• Newspapers discuss new ministers: the Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration Ainars Latkovskis and the Minister of Education and Science Ina Druviete
• Declaration of the new government does not include ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
• Latvijas Avize comments on naturalisation of a refugee, Palestinian Haisam Abu Abda
• Phone line opened to report on problems concerning minority education reform
• Representatives of the Union of Politically Repressed Persons visit the European Parliament
• Celebration of the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights will take place on 11 December

he Party New Era nominated Ainars Latkovskis to the post of the Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration. Until now Ainars Latkovskis has been the Head of the Saeima Committee on Supervising the Prevention and Combating of Corruption, Contraband and Organised Crime. The Chairmen of the Latvia’s First Party Ainars Slesers has questioned correspondence of Ainars Latkovskis and Ina Druviete (New Era’s candidacy for the post of the Education Minister) to ensure  consolidation of Latvia’s society,  because till  now the New Era held a radical position concerning these issues. Ainars Slesers also pointed to the former decision of Ina Druviete not to speak with the mass media in Russian, which ‘automatically brings towards a conflict.’

he Party New Era nominated Ainars Latkovskis to the post of the Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration. Until now Ainars Latkovskis has been the Head of the Saeima Committee on Supervising the Prevention and Combating of Corruption, Contraband and Organised Crime. The Chairmen of the Latvias First Party Ainars Slesers has questioned correspondence of Ainars Latkovskis and Ina Druviete (New Eras candidacy for the post of the Education Minister) to ensure consolidation of Latvias society, because till now the New Era held a radical position concerning these issues. Ainars Slesers also pointed to the former decision of Ina Druviete not to speak with the mass media in Russian, which ‘automatically brings towards a conflict. Vesti Segodnya reports that yesterday Ainars Latkovskis refused journalists request to discuss his future plans. The Columnist of Chas believes that the nomination of Ina Druviete to the post of the Minister of Education and Science may lead to the tension in society, because not only is she ‘thinking nationalistically, but also advocates for ‘forced acquisition of the Latvian language among non-Latvians and is ‘the supporter of imposed and rigid decisions regarding non-Latvians. Telgraf features an interview with Ina Druviete. Diena, Neatkariga Rita Avize, Latvijas Avize, Vesti Segodnya, Chas

Vesti Segodnya writes about the governments declaration, which was signed by representatives of the four right-wing parties – the Peoples Party, the New Era, the Union of Farmers and Greens and Latvias First Party yesterday. Ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is not included in the governments declaration. The declaration also does not include initiatives to promote naturalisation. However, the declaration does include articles which provide readiness to ‘improve Latvian legislation till it fully complies with the EU directives on the prevention of discrimination, ‘evaluate consequences of the occupation and ‘launch discussions on receiving compensations for the damages, caused by the Soviet Occupation. Neatkariga Rita Avize writes that the refusal of the party For Fatherland and Freedom/LNIM to participate in the new government, suddenly expressed on Wednesday, is related to the decision of other political parties to ratify the Framework Convention for the Protection of National minorities. Vesti Segodnya, Neatkariga Rita Avize

Latvijas Avize features a commentary on naturalisation of a refugee, Palestinian Haisam Abu Abda. The outgoing Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration Nils Muiznieks states that it is the first case not only in Latvia, but also in Eastern Europe when a refugee is receiving citizenship through naturalisation. Referring to the statement of Nils Muiznieks, Latvijas Avize comments that the case is the evidence the Latvias Citizenship Law is very liberal.

A phone-line, which is meant for receiving complaints concerning the implementation of the minority education reform, has been operated already for a month. The phone line was launched by the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language School.

A phone-line, which is meant for receiving complaints concerning the implementation of the minority education reform, has been operated already for a month. The phone line was launched by the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language School. Vesti Segodnya

Newspapers report on the visit of representatives of the Union of Politically Repressed Persons to the European Parliament. The main goal of the visit was to launch discussions on the necessity to condemn internationally the crimes of the Soviet Regime.

Newspapers report on the visit of representatives of the Union of Politically Repressed Persons to the European Parliament. The main goal of the visit was to launch discussions on the necessity to condemn internationally the crimes of the Soviet Regime. Vesti Segodnya states that the majority of members of parliamentary groups of the European Parliament refused the adoption of such a resolution. Latvijas Avize, Vesti Segodnya

The Latvian Human Rights Committee, the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools and the union For Human Rights in the United Latvia plan to organise the ‘Celebration of Humanity’ in honour of the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 11 December.

The Latvian Human Rights Committee, the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools and the union For Human Rights in the United Latvia plan to organise the ‘Celebration of Humanity in honour of the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 11 December. Vesti Segodnya

• Political parties cannot agree on the composition of a new government
• Chas reports on a possibility to introduce changes in the Law of Education
• Interview with the representative of the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools Jurijs Petropavlovskis
• Head of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Russia State Council Konstantin Kosatchev talks about relations between Russia and Latvia
• New Russian Ambassador to Latvia Victor Kalyuzhny meets representatives of the Peoples Harmony Party
• Book on the Holocaust presented
• Latvijas Avize reports about a forthcoming meeting of the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools with parents of minority students
• Today the minority art festival ‘United in Diversity 2004 will be launched in Riga

Yesterday after the President’s choice Prime Minister Aigars Kalvitis (People’s Party) stated that ‘such controversial persons’ - the former prime ministers Andris Skele (nominated by the People’s Party to the post of the Minister for Health) and Einars Repse (nominated by the New Era to the Post of the Minister for Defence) - can not be included in the new government, the New Era announced that it refuses to participate in the formation of a new government. In response Aigars Kalvitis stated that he would give the New Era time till Tuesday to reconsider its decision. If on Tuesday the New Era continues to refuse to take part in the formation of a new government, the post of the Minister for Special Assingnments for Society Integration could be repeatedly entrusted to the Latvia’s First Party.

Yesterday after the Presidents choice Prime Minister Aigars Kalvitis (Peoples Party) stated that ‘such controversial persons - the former prime ministers Andris Skele (nominated by the Peoples Party to the post of the Minister for Health) and Einars Repse (nominated by the New Era to the Post of the Minister for Defence) - can not be included in the new government, the New Era announced that it refuses to participate in the formation of a new government. In response Aigars Kalvitis stated that he would give the New Era time till Tuesday to reconsider its decision. If on Tuesday the New Era continues to refuse to take part in the formation of a new government, the post of the Minister for Special Assingnments for Society Integration could be repeatedly entrusted to the Latvias First Party. Diena, Neatkariga Rita Avize, Rigas Balss, Latvijas Avize, Chas, Vesti Segodnya, Telegraf

Vesti Segodnya prints an interview with the representative of the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools Jurijs Petropavlovskis. He is planning to challenge the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers with Latvian courts and if necessary with the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice. The Cabinet of Ministers refused to grant him Latvian citizenship. Jurijs Petropavlovskis is convinced that Latvia will be found guilty, as the decision was not based on sound arguments.

Newspapers feature statements of the Head of Russia State Council Foreign Affairs Committee Konstantin Kosatchev about relations between Russia and Latvia. Konstantin Kosatchev supports ratification of the border agreement between Latvia and Russia as soon as possible, nevertheless, he believes that Latvia must solve a number of minority problems: ratify the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, grant non-citizens voting rights in municipal elections and solve issues concerning minority education reform. The Russian official also believes that participation of the leaders of the Baltic States in the anniversary of the victory in World War II on 9 May 2005 in Moscow would promote better relations between the countries.

Newspapers feature statements of the Head of Russia State Council Foreign Affairs Committee Konstantin Kosatchev about relations between Russia and Latvia. Konstantin Kosatchev supports ratification of the border agreement between Latvia and Russia as soon as possible, nevertheless, he believes that Latvia must solve a number of minority problems: ratify the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, grant non-citizens voting rights in municipal elections and solve issues concerning minority education reform. The Russian official also believes that participation of the leaders of the Baltic States in the anniversary of the victory in World War II on 9 May 2005 in Moscow would promote better relations between the countries. Chas and Vesti Segodnya feature interviews with Konstantin Kosatchev. Latvijas Avize, Chas, Vesti Segodnya, Telegraf

The Russian Ambassador to Latvia Victor Kalyuzhny met the representatives of the People’s Harmony Party in order to discuss the relationship between Russia and Latvia. During the meeting was also discussed the refusal of Saeima to adopt the amendments to the Citizenship Law, submitted by the People’s Harmony Party, which according to the PHP were aimed at promoting naturalisation. Victor Kalyuzhny

The Russian Ambassador to Latvia Victor Kalyuzhny met the representatives of the Peoples Harmony Party in order to discuss the relationship between Russia and Latvia. During the meeting was also discussed the refusal of Saeima to adopt the amendments to the Citizenship Law, submitted by the Peoples Harmony Party, which according to the PHP were aimed at promoting naturalisation. Victor Kalyuzhny has expressed a regret stating that Latvia should promote the naturalisation process. Chas, Telegraf

Yesterday the 12th volume of articles dedicated to the Holocaust was presented. The book has been developed by the Historians’ Commission under the President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga. In the presentation the President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga called the international society to be more critical towards totalitarian regimes, which categorised people according to their nationality, race, gender and religion.  

Yesterday the 12th volume of articles dedicated to the Holocaust was presented. The book has been developed by the Historians Commission under the President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga. In the presentation the President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga called the international society to be more critical towards totalitarian regimes, which categorised people according to their nationality, race, gender and religion. Diena, Latvijas Avize, Chas, Vesti Segodnya

Latvijas Avize reports on a forthcoming meeting of the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools with parents of minority students. The newspaper believes that the Headquarters will continue to call minorities to protest against the education reform.

The Russian-language newspaper

The Russian-language newspaper Chas, referring to unofficial sources, writes that amendments to the Law on Education have been developed. These amendments provide more rigid ratio between languages of instruction in minority schools: instead of teaching 40% of subjects in minority languages as provided for by the effective norms, the new amendments foresee that only 25% of subjects will be taught in minority languages.

The minority art festival ‘United in Diversity 2004,’ dedicated to the 16th anniversary of the Latvian Association of National Cultural Organisations will be launched today in Riga.

The minority art festival ‘United in Diversity 2004, dedicated to the 16th anniversary of the Latvian Association of National Cultural Organisations will be launched today in Riga. Latvijas Avize

• Parties can not agree on which party should be responsible for the Secretariat of the Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration
• European Court of Human Rights accepts the case of Tatjana Zdanoka
• Saeima Foreign Affairs Committee discusses the impact of Russia on Latvias informative space
• Neatkariga Rita Avize discusses political choices of new citizens of Latvia in the forthcoming municipal elections
• Chas writes about the attitude of Europe towards minority problems in Latvia
• Vesti Segodnya comments on the border agreement between Latvia and Russia
• Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools calls parents of minority students take part in the meeting
• Commentary on ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

The President’s choice Prime Minister Aigars Kalvitis and the party New Era were not able to come at an agreements regarding the post of the Special Tasks Minister for Social Integration: the New Era continues to refuse the post.

The Presidents choice Prime Minister Aigars Kalvitis and the party New Era were not able to come at an agreements regarding the post of the Special Tasks Minister for Social Integration: the New Era continues to refuse the post. Diena, Neatkariga Rita Avize, Latvijas Avize, Chas

On the request of the Latvian Government the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has accepted for its revision the case of Tatjana Zdanoka. In June the Small Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the state of Latvia has violated the right of Zdanoka to free elections. Tatjana Zdanoka applied with the ECHR in 2000 challenging Latvian legislation, which provided prohibition for persons who were the members of the Communist Party and other movements working against interests of independent Latvia, after 1991.

On the request of the Latvian Government the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has accepted for its revision the case of Tatjana Zdanoka. In June the Small Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the state of Latvia has violated the right of Zdanoka to free elections. Tatjana Zdanoka applied with the ECHR in 2000 challenging Latvian legislation, which provided prohibition for persons who were the members of the Communist Party and other movements working against interests of independent Latvia, after 1991. Diena, Latvijas Avize

The Saeima Foreign Affairs Committee discussed the impact of Russia on Latvia’s informative space. The discussion focused on programmes broadcasted by the First Baltic Channel. The head of the committee Aleksandrs Kirsteins noted that only 20% of channel’s broadcasting time is taken by the First Baltic Channel, while the remaining 80% programmes produced by the Russia’s channel ORT are showed. Aleksandrs Kirsteins believes that the ORT is the channel of the Kremlin. ‘Taking into account that the First Baltic Channel is not and, according to financial circumstances, can not be independent from Russia’s political influence, and that it was formed with the aim to maintain the control over Russian-speaking part of the society, Latvia should annul channel’s broadcasting license,’ believes Aleksandrs Kirsteins. While the Head of Latvia’s First Party parliamentary group Oskars Kastens argued that the audience of Russia’s TV channels in Latvia would be decreased by increasing the number of programmes in the Russian language on the public television channel

The Saeima Foreign Affairs Committee discussed the impact of Russia on Latvias informative space. The discussion focused on programmes broadcasted by the First Baltic Channel. The head of the committee Aleksandrs Kirsteins noted that only 20% of channels broadcasting time is taken by the First Baltic Channel, while the remaining 80% programmes produced by the Russias channel ORT are showed. Aleksandrs Kirsteins believes that the ORT is the channel of the Kremlin. ‘Taking into account that the First Baltic Channel is not and, according to financial circumstances, can not be independent from Russias political influence, and that it was formed with the aim to maintain the control over Russian-speaking part of the society, Latvia should annul channels broadcasting license, believes Aleksandrs Kirsteins. While the Head of Latvias First Party parliamentary group Oskars Kastens argued that the audience of Russias TV channels in Latvia would be decreased by increasing the number of programmes in the Russian language on the public television channel Latvijas Televizija. Latvijas Avize

Neatkariga Rita Avize discusses political choices of new citizens of Latvia in the forthcoming municipal elections. Referring to the survey, conducted by the Baltic Institute of Social Sciences in 2001, the journalist states that political choices of new citizens embrace all spectrums of political parties, although the majority stated that they would support ethnic left parties and social democrats. When asked on the impact of the implementation of the education reform on political choices of new-citizens, the sociologist and director of Latvijas Fakti Aigars Freimanis states that the education reform has been both a consolidating and dividing factor for non-Latvians, because not all non-Latvians support radical views. The Head of the Naturalisation Board Eizenija Aldermane believes that protest actions against the education reform have failed and therefore cannot influence political choices of new citizens. While applicants for naturalisation and new citizens, interviewed by the newspaper, name the language of instruction at school as one of the factors, which influence their political choices. The number of new citizens has increased by more than 40,000 in comparison to the municipal elections in 2001.

Chas writes about the attitude of Europe towards minority problems in Latvia. The newspaper notes that recommendations of Europe become more persistent. The member of the European Parliament Jaromir Kohlicek (Czech Republic), interviewed by the newspaper, believes that education in Russian-language schools should be provided in Russian.

Vesti Segodnya writes about the Latvian Russian border agreement. The newspaper points to statements of several right-wing politicians that Latvia should demand compensation from Russia for the losses of property and land in the Abrene region. The Deputy Chairman of the Saeima Foreign Affairs Committee Leopolds Ozolins is ready to raise the issue concerning the compensation for the region of Abrene. The newspaper believes that in this case ratification of the boarder agreement could be frozen for unsettled period.

The Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools has issued a call to minority students’ parents. The Headquarters calls parents to participate in parents’ meeting on 4 December 2004. According to the Headquarters, the Ministry of Education and Science continues to ignore the real situation at minority schools-  studies in the Latvian language at minority schools hamper students’ academic progress. 

The Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools has issued a call to minority students parents. The Headquarters calls parents to participate in parents meeting on 4 December 2004. According to the Headquarters, the Ministry of Education and Science continues to ignore the real situation at minority schools- studies in the Latvian language at minority schools hamper students academic progress. Vesti Segodnya

Latvijas Avize features a commentary about ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. The columnist Voldemars Krustins criticises state officials for obeying EU pressure.

• New Era refuses the post of the Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration
• Newspapers discuss ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
• Border agreement between Russia and Latvia
• Representative of the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools Aleksandrs Kazakovs, recently expelled from Latvia, applies with the court
• Interview with the member of the United Congress of the Russian Community in Latvia Aleksandrs Gaponenko
• Commission examines state language proficiency of a teacher who opposes the education reform
• Agreement to preserve Jewish sites between Latvia and USA
• Article about the teacher of the Riga Ukrainian Secondary School Judite Suharecska

Newspapers report on the formation process of a new government. Newspapers state that in parties’ negotiations concerning posts of ministers, the party New Era has refused to take the post of the Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration, but asked the post of the Minister for Children and Family Affairs instead. The President’s choice for the Prime Minister Aigars Kalvitis refused the ultimatum and stated that the New Era should take responsibility for societal integration because the New Era promised the President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga to support ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of the National Minorities.

Newspapers report on the formation process of a new government. Newspapers state that in parties negotiations concerning posts of ministers, the party New Era has refused to take the post of the Minister for Special Assignments for Society Integration, but asked the post of the Minister for Children and Family Affairs instead. The Presidents choice for the Prime Minister Aigars Kalvitis refused the ultimatum and stated that the New Era should take responsibility for societal integration because the New Era promised the President of Latvia Vaira Vike-Freiberga to support ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of the National Minorities. Diena, Neatkariga Rita Avize

Newspapers discuss ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.

Newspapers discuss ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Diena prints an article by ethnologist Ilmars Mezs, who believes that Latvia should ratify the Convention. According to the ethnologist, first of all Latvia should define what is a minority in Latvia as well as parishes or regions which would be the subjects of the Convention. Ilmars Mezs is convinced that nobody can demand Latvia to ratify the Convention, which would provide that all ethnic groups living in the territory of Latvia are the subjects of the Convention. The columnist of Chas Leonid Fedoseyev believes that current attempts to ‘define minorities in Latvia resemble attempts to divide non-Latvians into two parts – citizens and non-citizens. The coculmist criticises the desire of politicians to introduce reservations concerning the usage of minority language in communication with municipalities. Diena, Chas

Newspapers

Newspapers write about the wish of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin to sign the Latvian Russian border agreement on the anniversary of the victory in World War II on 9 May 2005 in Moscow. The leaders of the Baltic States have not adopted a decision about their participation in the anniversary yet. Diena, Neatkariga Rita Avize, Latvijas Avize,Vesti Segodnya, Chas

The representative of the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools Aleksandrs Kazakovs has applied with the Administrative Court, asking to cancel the decision of the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs about his expulsion from Latvia. Aleksandrs Kazakovs also asks Latvia to pay him Ls 76,000 for material losses and moral damages.

The representative of the Headquarters for the Defence of Russian-language Schools Aleksandrs Kazakovs has applied with the Administrative Court, asking to cancel the decision of the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs about his expulsion from Latvia. Aleksandrs Kazakovs also asks Latvia to pay him Ls76,000 for material losses and moral damages. Diena, Vesti Segodnya, Chas

Latvijas Avize features an interview with the member of the United Congress of the Russian Community in Latvia and the leader of its two projects Russian Club and The Union of Russian Businessmen Aleksandrs Gaponenko. According to Aleksandrs Gaponenko, Russia Club is developing the project European citizenship. The key activity of the project is demanding EU citizenship and rights of the EU citizens for Latvian non-citizens.

Chas features an article about the examination of Latvian language proficiency of Zhanna Kupcik, the Jurmala Mezmala School teacher. Zhanna Kupcik teaches the Russian language and ethics in Russian. According to the teacher, the examination commission, composed of the director of the school, the chief inspector of the State Education Inspection and the chief inspector of the State Language Centre, asked the teacher how she would teach the ethics in Latvian and was also asked to provide explanations regarding the meeting of her students with participants of a hunger strike against the education reform. Zhanna Kupcik passed naturalisation exams three years ago. At that time her Latvian language proficiency was admitted to correspond to the third category of state language proficiency, which is a sufficient level of Latvian language proficiency to work at school. This time, the commission evaluated her Latvian language proficiency as insufficient for teachers position. Zhanna Kupcik believes that this inspection was related to her negative attitude towards the education reform and active participation of her students in protest actions.

The Latvian USA agreement to protect Jewish memorial sites in Latvia has come into effect in November.

The Latvian USA agreement to protect Jewish memorial sites in Latvia has come into effect in November. Diena

Diena features an article about the teacher of the Riga Ukrainian Secondary Scholl teacher Judite Suharecska who teaches the Latvian language. Alongside with giving classes of the Latvian language, the teacher organises summer camps for students where Latvian and minority students watch movies in Latvian, sing Latvian songs and stage performances.

• Newspapers report on the EU-Russia summit
• Saeima does not adopt amendments to a number of laws concerning ethnic minority rights
• Inspections at minority secondary schools
• Latvijas Avize reports on the results of the study ‘Social Integration and Business: Ethnic Aspects
• Political Scientist Rasma Karklina discusses the draft law, stipulating restrictions for persons with double citizenship to hold high-level offices in the state administration
• Rigas Balss continues the discussion about the refusal to award Latvian citizenship to the opponent of the education reform Jurijs Petropavlovskis
• Discussion on teaching the Latvian and world history at schools

During the EU-Russia summit, the European Union stressed that EU member states Latvia and Estonia comply with the Copenhagen criteria in the area of human and minority rights. The EU called Russia to sign and ratify the boarder agreement with Latvia and Estonia immediately and Russian-speakers of Latvia to be more active and get involved in integration process. The EU also proposed Russia to launch a regular dialogue on observation of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

During the EU-Russia summit, the European Union stressed that EU member states Latvia and Estonia comply with the Copenhagen criteria in the area of human and minority rights. The EU called Russia to sign and ratify the boarder agreement with Latvia and Estonia immediately and Russian-speakers of Latvia to be more active and get involved in integration process. The EU also proposed Russia to launch a regular dialogue on observation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Vesti Segodnya reports that Russias representatives plan to visit the Baltic States as the members of the EU delegation with the aim to monitor minority situation in these states. there are reports that yesterday the President of Russia Vladimir Putin asked to start the development of the boarder agreements with Latvia and Estonia. Latvijas Avize features a critical commentary about the initiative of the EU to discuss human rights issues with Russia. The newspaper believes that it will give Russia an opportunity to continue her reproaches towards Latvia. Latvijas Vestnesis, Diena, Neatkariga Rita Avize, Latvijas Avize, Chas, Vesti Segodnya, Telegraf

Yesterday Saeima did not adopt amendments to a number of laws concerning ethnic minority rights, including amendments to the Citizenship Law, submitted by the People’s Harmony Party, which according to the PHP were aimed at promoting naturalisation. The amendments stipulated that the test of the Latvian history from naturalisation examinations should be omitted because of ‘complexity and ambiguity of the test', persons who have reached the age of 60 years should be exempted from the Latvian language exams, as well as persons with low income should be exempted from the fee to be paid for naturalisation exams. Saeima also refused amendments to the Law on Education, submitted by For Human Rights in the United Latvia, which stipulated that the Ministry of Education and Science does not have the right to define subjects which must be taught in Latvian at minority schools.

Yesterday Saeima did not adopt amendments to a number of laws concerning ethnic minority rights, including amendments to the Citizenship Law, submitted by the Peoples Harmony Party, which according to the PHP were aimed at promoting naturalisation. The amendments stipulated that the test of the Latvian history from naturalisation examinations should be omitted because of ‘complexity and ambiguity of the test', persons who have reached the age of 60 years should be exempted from the Latvian language exams, as well as persons with low income should be exempted from the fee to be paid for naturalisation exams. Saeima also refused amendments to the Law on Education, submitted by For Human Rights in the United Latvia, which stipulated that the Ministry of Education and Science does not have the right to define subjects which must be taught in Latvian at minority schools. Chas, Vesti Segodnya

Telegraf writes about inspections at minority secondary schools conducted by the Education State Inspection. The key goal of these inspections was monitoring of the implementation of the education reform. 59% of all minority secondary schools, mainly those which reported to have problems with the implementation of the reform, were visited by the Education State Inspection. According to the information of the inspection, 61education institutions fully observe the requirements of the Law on Education, 14 schools have some problems with the implementation of the education reform, while three schools do not comply with the requirements of the law. The inspection also concluded that chemistry, history and economy text books in the Latvian language are difficult to understand for minority students.

Latvijas Avize reports on the results of the study ‘Social Integration and Business: Ethnic Aspects, conducted by the Baltic Institute of Social Sciences and the Institute of Economics of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. According to the study, there is informal segregation of Latvian and Russian economic sectors, i.e., Latvian companies mainly work in the sectors of agriculture, construction, industry and advertising, while Russian businesses more frequently are related to oil business, trade, sport clubs and cosmetics. The newspaper also stresses that approximately 30% leaders of Russian companies do not feel any affiliation to Latvia.

Diena prints an article by the political scientist Rasma Karklina about the draft law, stipulating restrictions for persons with double citizenship to hold the offices in the state administration. According to the professor, the draft law also restricts the rights of all citizens because the law would limit the circle of people who could serve for the state and protect the interests of all civil society. Rasma Karklina believes that the draft contradicts the Latvian legislation and the Constitution of Latvia.

Rigas Balss continue the discussion about the refusal of the Cabinet of Ministers to award Latvian citizenship to the opponent of the education reform Jurijs Petropavlovskis featuring views of experts and politicians. Political Scientist Juris Rozenvalds believes that the decision of the government can promote radical feelings in society. The member of the European Parliament Guntars Krasts (For Fatherland and Freedom/LNIM) states that all activities of Jurijs Petropavlovskis were explicitly aggressive an almost resulted in street fights. He states that in no European country such person would be granted citizenship. While Jurijs Petropavlovskis states that he is loyal to the state and that his activities were only an attempt to ‘protect constitutional freedoms of minorities: to study in their native language. Chas reports that yesterday the outgoing Prime Minister Indulis Emsis asked the government to explain its decision. Rigas Balss, Chas

Diena prints an article on teaching the Latvian and world history, featuring views of historians, representatives of civil organisations and parents. Several historians believe that it would better if there would be a specific subject ‘Latvian history. In their view it would ensure better possibilities to maintain national identity and the Latvian statehood. While others believe that pupils should study the Latvian history in the context of the world history. The executive director of the world-wide non-governmental organization for civic education Civitas International Guntis Catlaks believes that the context of the European history is particularly important in teaching the Latvian history at minority schools.