Integration and Minority Information Service

Integration and Minority Information Service
of the Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies

Proposed amendments to the regulations of the State Language Law expanding the list of professions in the private sector to be regulated with regard to language proficiency could become a controversial political issue. Director of the Latvian Center for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies Nils Muiznieks, asserts that the proposed professions do not involve a legitimate public interest, which means that regulation would be a violation of the right to private life. Muiznieks goes on to note that “the closure of the OSCE Mission to Latvia was symbolically important, because it demonstrated that issues related to human rights and integration are more or less in order. However, this would be a signal in the completely opposite direction, that we cannot live without paternalistic supervision of the OSCE.” The majority of politicians questioned by

Proposed amendments to the regulations of the State Language Law expanding the list of professions in the private sector to be regulated with regard to language proficiency could become a controversial political issue. Director of the Latvian Center for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies Nils Muiznieks, asserts that the proposed professions do not involve a legitimate public interest, which means that regulation would be a violation of the right to private life. Muiznieks goes on to note that the closure of the OSCE Mission to Latvia was symbolically important, because it demonstrated that issues related to human rights and integration are more or less in order. However, this would be a signal in the completely opposite direction, that we cannot live without paternalistic supervision of the OSCE. The majority of politicians questioned by Diena disagree with Muiznieks opinion. None of them recall that the OSCE had required preserving the list of professions in the private sphere without any amendments. Peoples party deputy Dzintars Abikis says that the amendments will not harm Latvias image, as the work of salespersons and hairdressers concerns a legitimate public interest. According to Abikis, the margin of a legitimate public interest is very vague, therefore the protection of consumer rights should be observed. Latvias Way Saeima faction chairperson Kristiana Libane thinks that Muiznieks concern is over exaggerated and ungrounded. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not yet formulated its stance regarding the proposed amendments, promising to provide its opinion after reading the text of the document. Diena

Yesterday Prime Minister Andris Berzins called on the Coalition to launch discussions on the amendments to the election laws. The Prime Minister is also expecting Defense minister Girts Valdis Kristovskis to take a clear stance concerning this issue. The defense minister is a member of FF/LNNK, which does not support the amendments to the election laws. Also People’s Party leader Andris Skele stresses that “it would be strange if the minister responsible for Latvia’s integration into NATO would not be able to acquire the support of his party.” He also added that it is very important for his faction to know the stance of the defense and foreign affairs ministers. If the People’s Party is convinced that this is the only way Latvia will be invited to NATO, the party would support the amendments. People’s Party and Latvia’s Way have 44 votes in the Saeima, as well as the support of three New Christian Party deputies. The Prime Minister also hopes to receive the support of the Union of Social Democrats headed by Egils Baldzens

Yesterday Prime Minister Andris Berzins called on the Coalition to launch discussions on the amendments to the election laws. The Prime Minister is also expecting Defense minister Girts Valdis Kristovskis to take a clear stance concerning this issue. The defense minister is a member of FF/LNNK, which does not support the amendments to the election laws. Also Peoples Party leader Andris Skele stresses that it would be strange if the minister responsible for Latvias integration into NATO would not be able to acquire the support of his party. He also added that it is very important for his faction to know the stance of the defense and foreign affairs ministers. If the Peoples Party is convinced that this is the only way Latvia will be invited to NATO, the party would support the amendments. Peoples Party and Latvias Way have 44 votes in the Saeima, as well as the support of three New Christian Party deputies. The Prime Minister also hopes to receive the support of the Union of Social Democrats headed by Egils Baldzens. Diena, Chas, Vesti Segodnja

Chas

interviews human rights expert Martins Mits. The main subject of the interview is the observance of human rights in Latvia. Regarding the Framework Convention Mits says that the Convention is a weak document and the fuss around the Convention is just a political game. He believes that a number of problems concerning human rights in Latvia are of psychological nature and mainly concern language. Regarding the Latvian government, Mits admits that the government is far from not only the public but also from researchers and experts. In this respect, he praises the Presidents initiative to invite not only politicians but also experts and researchers to become members of the Presidents State Language Commission. Mits states that the government has not done much to promote naturalization of non-citizens, but highly appreciates the work of the Naturalization Board in this field.interviews human rights expert Martins Mits. The main subject of the interview is the observance of human rights in Latvia. Regarding the Framework Convention Mits says that the Convention is a weak document and the fuss around the Convention is just a political game. He believes that a number of problems concerning human rights in Latvia are of psychological nature and mainly concern language. Regarding the Latvian government, Mits admits that the government is far from not only the public but also from researchers and experts. In this respect, he praises the President’s initiative to invite not only politicians but also experts and researchers to become members of the President’s State Language Commission. Mits states that the government has not done much to promote naturalization of non-citizens, but highly appreciates the work of the Naturalization Board in this field.

Lauku Avize

reports on the FHRUL pre-election conference held in Daugavpils last Saturday. The newspaper provides excerpts of the speeches given. Tatjana Zdanoka said that now everyone – the United States, NATO, the EU - is exerting pressure on Latvia. The amendments to the election laws were not initiated by the President. It is the outcome of FHRULs work, said Zdanoka. FHRUL deputy Boriss Cilevics expressed his concern about Daugavpils Mayor Eigims party Latgales Light as being a serious competitor for FHRUL in the next Saeima elections. Participants of the Conference also discussed the language issue in Latvia. reports on the FHRUL pre-election conference held in Daugavpils last Saturday. The newspaper provides excerpts of the speeches given. Tatjana Zdanoka said that now everyone – the United States, NATO, the EU - is exerting pressure on Latvia. “The amendments to the election laws were not initiated by the President. It is the outcome of FHRUL’s work,” said Zdanoka. FHRUL deputy Boriss Cilevics expressed his concern about Daugavpils Mayor Eigims’ party Latgale’s Light as being a serious competitor for FHRUL in the next Saeima elections. Participants of the Conference also discussed the language issue in Latvia. Daugavpils City Council has passed a decision to provide bilingual education specialists with apartments in order to attract such specialists to Daugavpils. For the time being Daugavpils Education Board is studying the situation concerning teachers’ state language skills, and discussing distance learning possibilities at the bilingual education centre at Daugavpils Secondary school No. 3. The Centre is scheduled to be open on 1 September.

Daugavpils City Council has passed a decision to provide bilingual education specialists with apartments in order to attract such specialists to Daugavpils. For the time being Daugavpils Education Board is studying the situation concerning teachers state language skills, and discussing distance learning possibilities at the bilingual education centre at Daugavpils Secondary school No. 3. The Centre is scheduled to be open on 1 September. Lauku Avize

In response to a recent article by Special Task Minister Roberts Zile regarding the Convention on the future of the European Union, President of the European Movement in Latvia Ainars Dimants writes about the EU and Latvia’s national interests. He highlights that the European Movement in Latvia is for a Europe made of national states, but a Europe with strong federal features. The Movement advocates a Constitutional agreement that would have special guarantees for the development of national values and culture. In Dimants’ opinion, EU member-states are responsible for the diversity of languages, but the EU also has to contribute to promoting a diversity of languages.

In response to a recent article by Special Task Minister Roberts Zile regarding the Convention on the future of the European Union, President of the European Movement in Latvia Ainars Dimants writes about the EU and Latvias national interests. He highlights that the European Movement in Latvia is for a Europe made of national states, but a Europe with strong federal features. The Movement advocates a Constitutional agreement that would have special guarantees for the development of national values and culture. In Dimants opinion, EU member-states are responsible for the diversity of languages, but the EU also has to contribute to promoting a diversity of languages. Diena

According to s sociological survey conducted by the company Latvijas fakti, 63.9% of Latvia’s residents are positive about Latvia’s NATO membership. Only 24.5% believe that Latvia should not join NATO. 68.7% of Latvian citizens and 42.4% of non-citizens say yes to Latvia’s NATO membership.

According to s sociological survey conducted by the company Latvijas fakti, 63.9% of Latvias residents are positive about Latvias NATO membership. Only 24.5% believe that Latvia should not join NATO. 68.7% of Latvian citizens and 42.4% of non-citizens say yes to Latvias NATO membership. Neatkariga

OSCE ODIHR director Gerard Stoudmann who suggested granting the Russian language official status in Latvia has been nominated by the organising committee of the Cicero and Murphy award, for a Murphy award. The awards, promoted by the Latvian Journalists association, go to the person who has done the most to promote dialogue (Cicero) or made the biggest misstep.

OSCE ODIHR director Gerard Stoudmann who suggested granting the Russian language official status in Latvia has been nominated by the organising committee of the Cicero and Murphy award, for a Murphy award. The awards, promoted by the Latvian Journalists association, go to the person who has done the most to promote dialogue (Cicero) or made the biggest misstep. Diena, Neatkariga, BNS

Panorama Latvii publishes a article by Alexandr Rzavin about the experience of Canada in dealing with different ethnic issues, such as a two community society, official languages and bilingualism. In apparent reference to President Vaira Vike-Freiberga, Rzavin asks “When some Latvians who long lived in Canda speak about a sole state language in Latvia, the question arises: were they truly integrated in Canadian society?”

Panorama Latvii publishes a article by Alexandr Rzavin about the experience of Canada in dealing with different ethnic issues, such as a two community society, official languages and bilingualism. In apparent reference to President Vaira Vike-Freiberga, Rzavin asks When some Latvians who long lived in Canda speak about a sole state language in Latvia, the question arises: were they truly integrated in Canadian society?

Panorama Latvii

has a launched weekly supplement where the newspaper is planning to print a page of articles in languages of other ethnic minorities in Latvia. The page in todays issue is about Belarus in the Belarussian language. has a launched weekly supplement where the newspaper is planning to print a page of articles in languages of other ethnic minorities in Latvia. The page in today’s issue is about Belarus in the Belarussian language.

Integration and Minority Information Service

Integration and Minority Information Service
of the Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies

Vesti Segodnja comments on the proposed expansion of the list of the professions required to have a certain level of state language proficiency. The newspaper agrees that local government officials should know the language, but is very surprised about the inclusion of sports instructors and coaches in the list. The newspaper states that this is another attempt by Latvian officials to get rid of Russian coaches.

Chas

publishes more in-depth information about the essay contest on social integration for teachers and school children organised by FHRUL. About 50 works were submitted to the contest. The organisers regret that the Integration Fund did not show any interest in the contest. publishes more in-depth information about the essay contest on social integration for teachers and school children organised by FHRUL. About 50 works were submitted to the contest. The organisers regret that the Integration Fund did not show any interest in the contest. Vesti SegodnjaVesti Segodnja

Panorama Latvii

provides insight to a Russian national school in Latvia. The school has developed two kinds of secondary school curriculum – one for students who want to continue their studies in Latvia and the other for students who want to enter university in Russia. The curriculum will be implemented as of the next academic year. The schools future after 2004 is as yet unclear. The school has not received a concrete answer about its future regarding the switch to education in Latvian scheduled in 2004. The most usual reply of officials is you are a national school and we will have a special discussion about you. provides insight to a Russian national school in Latvia. The school has developed two kinds of secondary school curriculum – one for students who want to continue their studies in Latvia and the other for students who want to enter university in Russia. The curriculum will be implemented as of the next academic year. The school’s future after 2004 is as yet unclear. The school has not received a concrete answer about its future regarding the switch to education in Latvian scheduled in 2004. The most usual reply of officials is “you are a national school and we will have a special discussion about you.” Panorama LatviiPanorama Latvii Taking into account the agreement between Russia and NATO on cooperation in security matters, the non-governmental organisation "Independence Movement" (Kustiba par neatkaribu) is urging the Latvian government to halt its move towards the alliance. The "Independence Movement" points out that the justification for the dramatic growth in military expenditures, purchase of expensive radars and the participation of the Latvian armed forces in operations abroad was that NATO would guarantee Latvia's security should any threat come from Russia.

Taking into account the agreement between Russia and NATO on cooperation in security matters, the non-governmental organisation "Independence Movement" (Kustiba par neatkaribu) is urging the Latvian government to halt its move towards the alliance. The "Independence Movement" points out that the justification for the dramatic growth in military expenditures, purchase of expensive radars and the participation of the Latvian armed forces in operations abroad was that NATO would guarantee Latvia's security should any threat come from Russia. LETA

FHRUL is ready to participate in formation of the government if it succeeds in the eighth Saeima elections, participants of the party's conference in Daugavpils said on Friday. Chances are that FHRUL will be successful in the eighth Saeima elections, because privatization of major enterprises has nearly ended in Latvia and this means that the governing political parties will have more trouble with finding financing for their election campaigns, Saeima deputy Boriss Cilevics said in addressing the conference. Even though FHRUL is hardly unlikely to win a majority of seats in the next Saeima, Cilevics believes that FHRUL stands a good chance of taking part in formation of the government.

FHRUL is ready to participate in formation of the government if it succeeds in the eighth Saeima elections, participants of the party's conference in Daugavpils said on Friday. Chances are that FHRUL will be successful in the eighth Saeima elections, because privatization of major enterprises has nearly ended in Latvia and this means that the governing political parties will have more trouble with finding financing for their election campaigns, Saeima deputy Boriss Cilevics said in addressing the conference. Even though FHRUL is hardly unlikely to win a majority of seats in the next Saeima, Cilevics believes that FHRUL stands a good chance of taking part in formation of the government. LETA

New Era leader Einars Repse denies any possibility that his party could co-operate with FHRUL in the 8th Saeima. Repse’s party has led the popularity polls in recent months.

New Era leader Einars Repse denies any possibility that his party could co-operate with FHRUL in the 8th Saeima. Repses party has led the popularity polls in recent months. Diena

Integration and Minority Information Service

Integration and Minority Information Service
of the Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies

Diena prints a new list of professions in municipal government and the private sector that the State Language Centre proposes should be the subject to Latvian language regulation. Besides municipal executive directors, their deputies, heads of municipal institutions and their deputies, the new list also includes salespeople (at outdoor stands, shops, kiosks and markets), sports coach, judges of sports events, accountants, bartenders, waiter/waitress, hairdressers and cosmetologists. The State Language Centre denies that the proposed amendments to the regulations of the State Language Law were developed because several members of left-wing party FHRUL are in the executive positions at local governments, as was argued by the Russian language press (Chas 11 April). State Language Centre deputy head Agris Timuska said, it is a logic requirement for high level officials of local governments to speak the Latvian language at the highest level. The proposed amendments have been forwarded for review to this weeks meeting of ministerial state secretaries. Diena

Lauku Avize

publishes the letter of American Ambassador Brian Carlson dated 10 April concerning the stance of the USA released on 10 April on the need to lift the language requirement for election candidates. publishes the letter of American Ambassador Brian Carlson dated 10 April concerning the stance of the USA released on 10 April on the need to lift the language requirement for election candidates. Vechernaya RigaVechernaya Riga publishes the comments of some MPs. Latvias Way deputy. Edvins Inkens says the ruling of the ECHR on Podkolzinas case does not say that Latvia has to amend the election laws, therefore, the USA has decided to remind Latvia one more time that the language requirement for election candidates should be lifted. FF/LNNK, which, according to publishes the comments of some MPs. Latvia’s Way deputy. Edvins Inkens says “the ruling of the ECHR on Podkolzina’s case does not say that Latvia has to amend the election laws, therefore, the USA has decided to remind Latvia one more time that the language requirement for election candidates should be lifted”. FF/LNNK, which, according to Vecernaya RigaVecernaya Riga, is the actual addressee of this statement, deputy Dzintars Kudums says that FF/LNNK is not going to change its position regarding this issue. In spite of the American statements, we believe that the language requirements will not harm Latvias NATO inspirations. , is “the actual addressee of this statement,” deputy Dzintars Kudums says that “FF/LNNK is not going to change its position regarding this issue. In spite of the American statements, we believe that the language requirements will not harm Latvia’s NATO inspirations.” Although the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruling on Podkolzina’s case stated that Latvia does have the rights to set its own criteria for parliament member candidates, the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities Rolf Ekeuss has reiterated his support for changes in Latvia's election laws.

Although the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruling on Podkolzinas case stated that Latvia does have the rights to set its own criteria for parliament member candidates, the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities Rolf Ekeuss has reiterated his support for changes in Latvia's election laws. Vesti Segodnja, Panorama Latvii, BNS

In future Russia will take part in all proceedings at the European Court of Human Rights on cases versus the state of Latvia filed by citizens of Russia residing in Latvia, said Russia's representative at the ECHR Pavel Laptyev. He said Russia's participation in the court proceedings as a third party would mean a new procedural status f the complaints. The Latvian Foreign Ministry points out that the European Convention for Human Rights provides for the possibility of a state participating in legal proceedings involving its nationals versus another state, which is frequently used in the international practice. But involvement of the third party does not mean a principally new status of complaints filed with the Court because the very principles of hearing a case don't change.

In future Russia will take part in all proceedings at the European Court of Human Rights on cases versus the state of Latvia filed by citizens of Russia residing in Latvia, said Russia's representative at the ECHR Pavel Laptyev. He said Russia's participation in the court proceedings as a third party would mean a new procedural status f the complaints. The Latvian Foreign Ministry points out that the European Convention for Human Rights provides for the possibility of a state participating in legal proceedings involving its nationals versus another state, which is frequently used in the international practice. But involvement of the third party does not mean a principally new status of complaints filed with the Court because the very principles of hearing a case don't change. Diena, Neatkariga, Vesti Segodnja, Chas

Lauku Avize

interviews Latvian foreign affairs minister Indulis Berzins. The newspaper asks the minister to provide more information about the new strategy of Latvias Way – regarding its proposed expansion of a Latvian environment. The minister assures that the new policy is not aimed against national minorities, but on contrary, will foster integration of other ethnic minorities as the Latvian language will help them to integrate in Latvian society. He also states that more attention should be paid to the implementation of language policy. The minister concludes that there are two information spaces in Latvia. In his opinion, the attitude of the Russian language press towards social integration and Latvian language learning is more negative than that of the Latvian language press. Regarding relations with Russia, Berzins says that Latvias Way is trying to establish co-operation with Yavlinskis party, nevertheless he believes that good relations with Russia are a question of time. Regarding OSCE ODIHR Stoudmanns recent statements in Riga, Berzins believes that thanks to the reaction of Latvias officials a defect was turned into an effect. As a result everyone announced that there is no legal basis to question the status of the Latvian language as the sole state language in Latvia. interviews Latvian foreign affairs minister Indulis Berzins. The newspaper asks the minister to provide more information about the new strategy of Latvia’s Way – regarding its proposed “expansion of a Latvian environment.” The minister assures that the new policy is not aimed against national minorities, but on contrary, will foster integration of other ethnic minorities as the Latvian language will help them to integrate in Latvian society. He also states that more attention should be paid to the implementation of language policy. The minister concludes that there are two information spaces in Latvia. In his opinion, the attitude of the Russian language press towards social integration and Latvian language learning is more negative than that of the Latvian language press. Regarding relations with Russia, Berzins says that Latvia’s Way is trying to establish co-operation with Yavlinskis’ party, nevertheless he believes that good relations with Russia are a question of time. Regarding OSCE ODIHR Stoudmann’s recent statements in Riga, Berzins believes that thanks to the reaction of Latvia’s officials “a defect was turned into an effect. As a result everyone announced that there is no legal basis to question the status of the Latvian language as the sole state language in Latvia.”

Neatkarigas

columnist Viktors Avotins argues that the recently released Latvias Way statement that one of the key areas of its strategy will be expansion of a Latvian environment does not correspond to its previous activities and policy. In his opinion, it will serve as partys pre-election anti-campaign. columnist Viktors Avotins argues that the recently released Latvia’s Way statement that one of the key areas of its strategy will be “expansion of a Latvian environment” does not correspond to its previous activities and policy. In his opinion, it will serve as party’s pre-election anti-campaign.

Chas reports that essay contest on social integration for school children and teachers, organised by the FHRULs education committee, has concluded. Both Latvian and Russian schools took part in the contest. The organisers assess the contest as being successful.

Daugavpils Mayor Eigim’s party Latgales gaisma (Latgales’ Light) could establish a coalition with Latvia’s Democratic Party and Labour Party to run for the 8th Saeima election.

Daugavpils Mayor Eigims party Latgales gaisma (Latgales Light) could establish a coalition with Latvias Democratic Party and Labour Party to run for the 8th Saeima election. Diena

Chas

provides the key statements voiced by Chairperson of the Constitutional Court Aivars Endzins on the TV programme From a Position of Power. Endzins is against the amendments to the Constitution aimed at securing the state language. He believes that they are senseless. The chairperson is convinced that Latvia should ratify the Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities. provides the key statements voiced by Chairperson of the Constitutional Court Aivars Endzins on the TV programme “From a Position of Power.” Endzins is against the amendments to the Constitution aimed at securing the state language. He believes that they are senseless. The chairperson is convinced that Latvia should ratify the Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Protection of National Minorities.

Panorama Latvii

publishes an interview with Latvia's Russian Orthodox Church Metropolitan Alexander. publishes an interview with Latvia's Russian Orthodox Church Metropolitan Alexander.

INTEGRATION AND MINORITY INFORMATION SERVICE

INTEGRATION AND MINORITY INFORMATION SERVICE

During his meeting with Prime Minister Andris Berzins yesterday, assistant secretary of the NATO and European policy division at the United States Department of Defense Ian Brzezinski highly commended Latvia's achievements on its way to NATO. NATO expansion could improve relations between Latvia and Russia, as well as benefit minorities, including Russians residing in the Baltic countries. The Prime Minister concluded the meeting by stating that he was confident Latvia would receive an invitation to join NATO during the Prague summit this fall.

During his meeting with Prime Minister Andris Berzins yesterday, assistant secretary of the NATO and European policy division at the United States Department of Defense Ian Brzezinski highly commended Latvia's achievements on its way to NATO. NATO expansion could improve relations between Latvia and Russia, as well as benefit minorities, including Russians residing in the Baltic countries. The Prime Minister concluded the meeting by stating that he was confident Latvia would receive an invitation to join NATO during the Prague summit this fall. Diena
Amendments to the election laws would affirm the maturity of Latvia's democracy and compliance of the country to the common values of NATO, said Ian Brzezinski. The remark by Brzezinski came Thursday in Riga in a meeting with Latvian Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins. Brzezinski also affirmed support of the United States to measures pursued by Latvian government in the area of integrating society. Neatkariga

Chas

publishes an interview with Ian Brzezinski. The newspaper highlights the statement of Ian Brzezinski that Latvias strength lies in Russians. Former leader of the Democratic Party Saimnieks Ziedonis Cevers is one of the most well known figure among 12 persons who announced their intentions to found a social liberal party Latvijas Briviba (Latvia’s Freedom). The party’s founding congress is scheduled for 25 May.

Former leader of the Democratic Party Saimnieks Ziedonis Cevers is one of the most well known figure among 12 persons who announced their intentions to found a social liberal party Latvijas Briviba (Latvias Freedom). The partys founding congress is scheduled for 25 May. Diena, Neatkariga, Jauna, Chas, Vesti Segodnja

Latvian National Committee “Western Russians” president Dmitry Nikolajevs writes about the Russian language press and its role in the integration process in Latvia. He writes “the mass media, such as

Latvian National Committee Western Russians president Dmitry Nikolajevs writes about the Russian language press and its role in the integration process in Latvia. He writes the mass media, such as Vesti Segodnja, Chas, Vesti, provide open support to FHRUL and give only a one-sided reflection of integration processes in Latvia. He states that the Russian language press, hiding behind the statement that this is what readers, watchers or voters want, continuously foment tensions and general dissatisfaction with life by skilfully using stereotypes regarding Latvians and national minorities. Nikolajevs believes that the main goal of the Russian language press is consolidation of voters around FHRUL. He concludes that the stance of the Russian language press masks topical political and social problems and is not aimed at building a political nation. Diena

Vecernaya Riga

introduces its readers to the NGO Civic Initiative – XXI. More than 350 persons have participated in courses organised by Civic Initiative –XXI to prepare for naturalisation examinations. The NGO is also planning to pay the state fee for naturalisation for members who have attended its courses. introduces its readers to the NGO “Civic Initiative – XXI”. More than 350 persons have participated in courses organised by “Civic Initiative –XXI” to prepare for naturalisation examinations. The NGO is also planning to pay the state fee for naturalisation for members who have attended its courses. Vecernaya RigaVecernaya Riga emphasises that these courses are special as their organisers believe that citizenship is not only a blue passport (citizens passport), but it also involves responsibility and rights, knowledge about the country and ways of getting involved in countrys political processes. According to the NGOs staff now the most active applicants are young women. They also note that such information campaigns as the recent Public Awareness and Citizenship Promotion Campaign are very necessary in the future as well. emphasises that these courses are special as their organisers believe that citizenship is not only a blue passport (citizen’s passport), but it also involves responsibility and rights, knowledge about the country and ways of getting involved in country’s political processes. According to the NGO’s staff now the most active applicants are young women. They also note that such information campaigns as the recent Public Awareness and Citizenship Promotion Campaign are very necessary in the future as well.

Vesti Segodnja

reports about the meeting of the Union of Citizens and Non-citizens and foundation Civic Initiative – XXI. The main discussion was about society integration in Latvia. Participants discussed whether there is integration in Latvia and whether it serves thepublic interests. reports about the meeting of the Union of Citizens and Non-citizens and foundation “Civic Initiative – XXI”. The main discussion was about society integration in Latvia. Participants discussed whether there is integration in Latvia and whether it serves thepublic interests.

Vecernaya Riga

interviews Union of Social Democrats leader Egils Baldzens. He states that his party supports only those economic and social proposals, which are approved by the majority of both Latvians and Russians. Baldzens believes that rather socio-economic differences and not national differences should be eliminated. In his opinion, it is not fair that non-citizens do not have full rights to own land or run a drug store. Regarding the education reform in 2004 he says that it was announced a long time ago. Therefore, everyone has had enough time to get ready for the transfer to studies at secondary school in Latvian. interviews Union of Social Democrats leader Egils Baldzens. He states that his party supports only those economic and social proposals, which are approved by the majority of both Latvians and Russians. Baldzens believes that rather socio-economic differences and not national differences should be eliminated. In his opinion, it is not fair that non-citizens do not have full rights to own land or run a drug store. Regarding the education reform in 2004 he says that it was announced a long time ago. Therefore, everyone has had enough time to get ready for the transfer to studies at secondary school in Latvian. The Ministry of Justice has developed amendments to the Regulations on the State Language. The amendments set the levels of state language proficiency for certain professions.

The Ministry of Justice has developed amendments to the Regulations on the State Language. The amendments set the levels of state language proficiency for certain professions. Chas writes that the amendments were developed specially for the red heads of local governments. The newspaper reasons that previously four professions – the executive director of a local government, his/her deputy, the head of a municipal institution and his/her deputy – were not included in the list at all. Now these professions are in the list and their language proficiency should correspond to the highest state language proficiency level - 3A. The newspaper also notes that for several professions, such as hairdresser and beauty specialist, the required level is decreased.

The remembrance event "Peace March" organized by the Shimon Dubnow Riga Jewish School took place yesterday at the memorial at the Bikernieki Forest in Riga. About 300 people took part in the event.

The remembrance event "Peace March" organized by the Shimon Dubnow Riga Jewish School took place yesterday at the memorial at the Bikernieki Forest in Riga. About 300 people took part in the event. Vesti Segodnja

Vesti Segodnja

interviews MP Ingrida Udre. She is indignant about the hypocrisy of the governing parties, in particular, their attitude towards the language requirement for election candidates. She states that the governing parties had agreed that the election laws should be amended, however, instead of honestly stating that to the public, right-wing parties started to fool their voters. Ingrida Udre stresses that amendments to the Constitution are aimed only at showing their voters that right-wing parties are the greatest patriots and state language supporters. interviews MP Ingrida Udre. She is indignant about the hypocrisy of the governing parties, in particular, their attitude towards the language requirement for election candidates. She states that “the governing parties had agreed that the election laws should be amended, however, instead of honestly stating that to the public, right-wing parties started to fool their voters”. Ingrida Udre stresses that amendments to the Constitution are aimed only at showing their voters that right-wing parties are the greatest patriots and state language supporters. The European Court of Human Rights ruling on the case of Podkolzina is "definite proof that Latvia has serious problems in securing the rights of Russian-speaking residents," claims the Russian Foreign Ministry. The Russian Foreign Ministry also notes "We must remind that Latvian legislation also discriminates against those people who were members of legal public organisations in 1991 by barring them from being candidates in elections."

The European Court of Human Rights ruling on the case of Podkolzina is "definite proof that Latvia has serious problems in securing the rights of Russian-speaking residents," claims the Russian Foreign Ministry. The Russian Foreign Ministry also notes "We must remind that Latvian legislation also discriminates against those people who were members of legal public organisations in 1991 by barring them from being candidates in elections." Panorama Latvii

INTEGRATION AND MINORITY INFORMATION SERVICE

INTEGRATION AND MINORITY INFORMATION SERVICE

Yesterday the Government adopted in the second reading amendments to the Constitution proposed by the governing parties and aimed at securing the status of the state language. The final reading of the proposed amendments could take place in April. Prime Minister Andris Berzins stated that the coalition of governing parties will start the discussion on amendments to the election laws very soon. The amendments could be adopted in extraordinary procedure in two readings. People’s Party chairperson Andris Skele has also agreed to start the discussion on the amendments to the election laws, but FF/LNNK chairperson Maris Grinblats said that his party will not support the abolition of the language requirement. It is possible to amend the election laws without the support of FF/LNNK, if both of the social democratic factions in parliament support the amendments.

Yesterday the Government adopted in the second reading amendments to the Constitution proposed by the governing parties and aimed at securing the status of the state language. The final reading of the proposed amendments could take place in April. Prime Minister Andris Berzins stated that the coalition of governing parties will start the discussion on amendments to the election laws very soon. The amendments could be adopted in extraordinary procedure in two readings. Peoples Party chairperson Andris Skele has also agreed to start the discussion on the amendments to the election laws, but FF/LNNK chairperson Maris Grinblats said that his party will not support the abolition of the language requirement. It is possible to amend the election laws without the support of FF/LNNK, if both of the social democratic factions in parliament support the amendments. Diena, Neatkariga, Chas, Vesti Segodnja

Latvian officials and politicians gave various interpretations of the European Court of Human Rights recent ruling on the Podkolzina case. The Government will probably take a decision on how to implement the ruling on 16 April, when a Latvian translation of the document is available. Representative of the Latvian government in international human rights institutions Kristine Malinovska stated that “my interpretation of the ruling is that, first, the Court has ruled that Latvia has the right to determine a working language in its parliament. Second, restrictions imposed by the state of Latvia on Podkolzina were not proportional to the legitimate goal invoked by the Latvian government.” Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga echoed Malinovska, stating that the ruling reaffirmed Latvia’s right to enshrine Latvian as the sole state language and the working language of the Parliament. Latvia’s Way Saeima faction chairperson Kristiana Libane affirms her party is ready to amend the election laws, but wants to propose that information about a candidate’s Latvian language proficiency be included in the data file given about an election candidate. However, FF/LNNK deputy Guntars Krasts thinks that the only thing that should be done concerning the ECHR’s ruling is to align legislation so that a person whose language skills are doubted could appeal such a ruling. FF/LNNK Dzintars Rasnacs believes that the ruling does not concern the election laws at all. Social Democrat Risards Labanovskis says that he does not agree with those who believe that this is a victory of Latvia: “We have lost. The ECHR has made a repeated pressure to make Latvia abolish the language requirement for election candidates.” People’s party deputy Vaira Paegle states that she is satisfied with the ruling as it does not find fault with the language requirement for election candidates, but critcises the application of this norm.

Latvian officials and politicians gave various interpretations of the European Court of Human Rights recent ruling on the Podkolzina case. The Government will probably take a decision on how to implement the ruling on 16 April, when a Latvian translation of the document is available. Representative of the Latvian government in international human rights institutions Kristine Malinovska stated that my interpretation of the ruling is that, first, the Court has ruled that Latvia has the right to determine a working language in its parliament. Second, restrictions imposed by the state of Latvia on Podkolzina were not proportional to the legitimate goal invoked by the Latvian government. Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga echoed Malinovska, stating that the ruling reaffirmed Latvias right to enshrine Latvian as the sole state language and the working language of the Parliament. Latvias Way Saeima faction chairperson Kristiana Libane affirms her party is ready to amend the election laws, but wants to propose that information about a candidates Latvian language proficiency be included in the data file given about an election candidate. However, FF/LNNK deputy Guntars Krasts thinks that the only thing that should be done concerning the ECHRs ruling is to align legislation so that a person whose language skills are doubted could appeal such a ruling. FF/LNNK Dzintars Rasnacs believes that the ruling does not concern the election laws at all. Social Democrat Risards Labanovskis says that he does not agree with those who believe that this is a victory of Latvia: We have lost. The ECHR has made a repeated pressure to make Latvia abolish the language requirement for election candidates. Peoples party deputy Vaira Paegle states that she is satisfied with the ruling as it does not find fault with the language requirement for election candidates, but critcises the application of this norm. Diena, Lauku avize

Neatkariga

writes that the ECHRs ruling will facilitate amendments to the election laws.

Vesti Segodnja

writes that Latvian politicians do not know and understand what Latvias response should be to the ECHRs ruling on Podkolzinas case. writes that Latvian politicians do not know and understand what Latvia’s response should be to the ECHR’s ruling on Podkolzina’s case.

Telegraf

provides comments by director of Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies Nils Muiznieks. He suggested that the vague and broad wording of the ruling provides room for different interpretations. He believes that in our political situation the Court should have passed a very clear ruling - that Latvia should amend the election law. provides comments by director of Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies Nils Muiznieks. He suggested that the vague and broad wording of the ruling provides room for different interpretations. He believes that in our political situation the Court should have passed a very clear ruling - that Latvia should amend the election law. General Prosecutor Janis Maizitis has decided to pass two national bolsheviks from Russia who were convicted for seizing St.Peter’s Church tower in November 2000 to the Russian Federation to serve their remaining sentences there.

General Prosecutor Janis Maizitis has decided to pass two national bolsheviks from Russia who were convicted for seizing St.Peters Church tower in November 2000 to the Russian Federation to serve their remaining sentences there. Diena, Neatkariga, Chas, Vesti Segodnja, Telegraf, Panorama Latvii

Newspapers report that yesterday, unidentified persons attempted to murder Beslans Krumins, a prominent representative of the Chechen diaspora in Latvia, by placing explosives under his automobile.

Newspapers report that yesterday, unidentified persons attempted to murder Beslans Krumins, a prominent representative of the Chechen diaspora in Latvia, by placing explosives under his automobile. Diena, Chas, Vesti Segodnja, Telegraf, Panorama Latvii

Diena

interviews new British ambassador to Latvia Andrew Tesoriere. The newspaper introduces its audience to the background of the Ambassador and his plans regarding his work in Latvia. The Ambassador has set four priorities in his work: welfare, security, social cohesion and transparency. interviews new British ambassador to Latvia Andrew Tesoriere. The newspaper introduces its audience to the background of the Ambassador and his plans regarding his work in Latvia. The Ambassador has set four priorities in his work: welfare, security, social cohesion and transparency. Diena Diena highlights that the Ambassador has started to learn the Latvian language. highlights that the Ambassador has started to learn the Latvian language.

Lauku Avize

asks several residents of Daugavpils about the language situation in the city. People admit that no changes have taken place and it is still very difficult to survive only with Latvian in Daugavpils. Some respondents believe that Latvians themselves should be blamed for this situation as they do not speak Latvian with non-Latvians. asks several residents of Daugavpils about the language situation in the city. People admit that no changes have taken place and it is still very difficult to survive only with Latvian in Daugavpils. Some respondents believe that Latvians themselves should be blamed for this situation as they do not speak Latvian with non-Latvians. At yesterday’s sitting Saeima’s Citizenship Implementation Commission criticized the review of the Naturalization Board carried out by the Investigation Commission of the Ministry of Justice and assessed it as being formalistic. Commission members decided to meet with Naturalization Board head Eizenija Aldermane and also to review her suitability for the position.

At yesterdays sitting Saeimas Citizenship Implementation Commission criticized the review of the Naturalization Board carried out by the Investigation Commission of the Ministry of Justice and assessed it as being formalistic. Commission members decided to meet with Naturalization Board head Eizenija Aldermane and also to review her suitability for the position. Lauku Avize, Vecernaya Riga

Lauku Avize

interviews Liepaja City Council Mayor Uldis Sesks about the role of local municipalities in securing the Latvian language. Uldis Sesks states that the most difficult situation regarding the Latvian language in Liepaja is in Karaosta, a former Soviet army base. This year the Council allotted 1000 lats for organizing Latvian language courses. Uldis Sesks believes that lack of funding is not the only problem and that non-Latvians themselves have to take responsibility for learning the language. Other Liepaja officials argue that the Latvian language environment in Liepaja is much better than in Daugavpils, Ventspils and Riga, although there are 35 400 non-citizens in the region of Liepaja. Vice Mayor Talivaldis Deklaus notes that young people are very active in acquiring citizenship through naturalization, but also admits that the number of people who cannot pass the language test is increasing. Chairperson of the Liepaja City Councils harmony commission tells interviews Liepaja City Council Mayor Uldis Sesks about the role of local municipalities in securing the Latvian language. Uldis Sesks states that the most difficult situation regarding the Latvian language in Liepaja is in Karaosta, a former Soviet army base. This year the Council allotted 1000 lats for organizing Latvian language courses. Uldis Sesks believes that lack of funding is not the only problem and that non-Latvians themselves have to take responsibility for learning the language. Other Liepaja officials argue that the Latvian language environment in Liepaja is much better than in Daugavpils, Ventspils and Riga, although there are 35 400 non-citizens in the region of Liepaja. Vice Mayor Talivaldis Deklaus notes that young people are very active in acquiring citizenship through naturalization, but also admits that the number of people who cannot pass the language test is increasing. Chairperson of the Liepaja City Council’s harmony commission tells Lauku Avize Lauku Avize that her commission did not support a recent proposal that the municipality hire a translator. [As that her commission did not support a recent proposal that the municipality hire a translator. [As Vesti Segodnja Vesti Segodnja had recently reported that there was a translator, the Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies phoned Liepaja to obtain clarification and was told that if there is a need an employee of the Language department provides Russian-Latvian translation.] had recently reported that there was a translator, the Latvian Centre for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies phoned Liepaja to obtain clarification and was told that if there is a need an employee of the Language department provides Russian-Latvian translation.] State language inspectors examine about 20 institutions a month.

State language inspectors examine about 20 institutions a month. Vecernaya Rigas journalist accompanies one state language inspector in his inspections. The journalist describes the process of inspection at two shops. He notes that the instructions and manuals of goods were the main object of language inspectors attention and that he paid almost none attention to the Latvian language skills of the shops employees. Vecernaya Riga

Vecernaya Riga

publishes the comments of Saeima deputy Jurij Sokolov on the recent amendments to the Statutes of the State Language Centre. Sokolov emphasizes that the amendments have expanded the authority of language inspectors who now have no rights to examine a persons language proficiency in general, but have the rights to fine a person if it is established by an inspector that persons state language proficiency level is not sufficient to perform his/her professional duties. publishes the comments of Saeima deputy Jurij Sokolov on the recent amendments to the Statutes of the State Language Centre. Sokolov emphasizes that the amendments have expanded the authority of language inspectors who now have no rights to examine a person’s language proficiency in general, but have the rights to fine a person if it is established by an inspector that person’s state language proficiency level is not sufficient to perform his/her professional duties.

Chas

publishes an unofficial translation of American Ambassador Brian Carlsons statement supporting the abolition of the language requirement for election candidates released yesterday. The newspaper also gives its interpretation of the statement: the American Ambassador actually said that we consider language restrictions in the election laws a violation of human rights. We demand and will continue demanding the lifting of these requirements. Of course, you can leave this norm in the law – you have the rights to do so and afterwards you will also have the rights to blame only yourself. publishes an unofficial translation of American Ambassador Brian Carlson’s statement supporting the abolition of the language requirement for election candidates released yesterday. The newspaper also gives its interpretation of the statement: the American Ambassador actually said that “we consider language restrictions in the election laws a violation of human rights. We demand and will continue demanding the lifting of these requirements. Of course, you can leave this norm in the law – you have the rights to do so and afterwards you will also have the rights to blame only yourself.” Newspapers report that yesterday the Department of Citizenship and Migration Affairs organized and official event to celebrate the issuance of the 600,-000th non-citizen passport in Latvia. The Russian language press in Russian comments ironically, questioning whether this is an occasion for celebration. Meanwhile, the national bolshevik organization “Pobeda” organized a ritual: burial of purple (non-citizens) passports, arguing that they are burning “apartheid” in Latvia.

Newspapers report that yesterday the Department of Citizenship and Migration Affairs organized and official event to celebrate the issuance of the 600,-000th non-citizen passport in Latvia. The Russian language press in Russian comments ironically, questioning whether this is an occasion for celebration. Meanwhile, the national bolshevik organization Pobeda organized a ritual: burial of purple (non-citizens) passports, arguing that they are burning apartheid in Latvia. Diena, Neatkariga, Vecernaya Riga, Chas, Vesti Segodnja

Chas

opens a new column free microphone where people can express their opinion about political forces fighting for seats in the 8th Saeima. Russian Society Daugavpils branch chairperson Oleg Tolmacov voices his views about Daugavpils City Council Mayor and his party Latgales Gaisma. Tolmacov believes that Latvias right-wing parties are ready to support any financial projects of Eigims if only it helps decrease the number of FHRUL supporters. opens a new column “free microphone” where people can express their opinion about political forces fighting for seats in the 8th Saeima. Russian Society Daugavpils’ branch chairperson Oleg Tolmacov voices his views about Daugavpils City Council Mayor and his party Latgales Gaisma. Tolmacov believes that Latvia’s right-wing parties are ready to support any financial projects of Eigims if only it helps decrease the number of FHRUL supporters.

Panorama Latvii

interviews FHRUL youth organization leader Ivan Stalnoj. He states that his group will organize several large scale activities covering all of Latvia. The first campaign will be the collection of signatures of Russian school students in support of the Russian language. Stalnoy believes that this will be a very successful campaign and about 80% of the inquired Russian students will support education in the Russian language. interviews FHRUL youth organization leader Ivan Stalnoj. He states that his group will organize several large scale activities covering all of Latvia. The first campaign will be the collection of signatures of Russian school students in support of the Russian language. Stalnoy believes that this will be a very successful campaign and about 80% of the inquired Russian students will support education in the Russian language.