Press Report

Press Report

Latvia's hopes for the closure of the OSCE mission operating here since 1994 could come true on Monday as the OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna Dec. 20 will look into the matter, Foreign Ministry and OSCE mission in Latvia reported. Latvia's top officials, including President Vaira Vike-Freiberga, Prime Minister Andris Berzins and Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins, have voiced conviction the OSCE mission has fulfilled guidelines under its mandate therefore it should be closed before the end of the year, like the mission in Estonia. The OSCE mission head in Latvia, Peter Semneby, had been evasive during past six month concerning the possibility to close the mission before the end of the year.

Latvia's hopes for the closure of the OSCE mission operating here since 1994 could come true on Monday as the OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna Dec. 20 will look into the matter, Foreign Ministry and OSCE mission in Latvia reported. Latvia's top officials, including President Vaira Vike-Freiberga, Prime Minister Andris Berzins and Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins, have voiced conviction the OSCE mission has fulfilled guidelines under its mandate therefore it should be closed before the end of the year, like the mission in Estonia. The OSCE mission head in Latvia, Peter Semneby, had been evasive during past six month concerning the possibility to close the mission before the end of the year. BNS

K.Plamse,

Diena commentator in Brussels writes that the OSCE decision on closing the OSCE Mission to Latvia will be one of the most difficult the organisation has taken during the last years. Latvias stubborn unwillingness to amend the election law and the critical position on this attitude from one part of the OSCE member states and the Permanent Council, that has to decide what to do, makes a difficult dilemma for the Council.

US Government greeted the decision of the OSCE to close its representation in Estonia. US Government also praised the steps of the Estonian authorities to increase democracy and form an integrated society. Diena

Latvia's new ambassador to Estonia will be Edgars Skuja, the current ambassador to Latvia at the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).

Latvia's new ambassador to Estonia will be Edgars Skuja, the current ambassador to Latvia at the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). BNS, Diena

The Interior ministry has submitted to the government amendments to the state language law envisaging that prosecutor's office and police will be allowed to submit to courts materials of criminal cases without translating them into the state language. The ministry explained the amendments are needed due to the shortage of funds as in 2002 as many as 1.5 million lats (USD 2.38 Million) are needed for the purpose. The State Language Center meanwhile regards these amendments as a regular restriction of rights of the Latvian language.

The Interior ministry has submitted to the government amendments to the state language law envisaging that prosecutor's office and police will be allowed to submit to courts materials of criminal cases without translating them into the state language. The ministry explained the amendments are needed due to the shortage of funds as in 2002 as many as 1.5 million lats (USD 2.38 Million) are needed for the purpose. The State Language Center meanwhile regards these amendments as a regular restriction of rights of the Latvian language. Diena, Panorama Latvii, Chas (17.12.)

The head of the State Language Center Dz.Hirsa after nine years spent struggling for preserving the state language in Latvia is facing now a difficult dilemma – whether it is worthwhile to continue this struggle because everything they managed to achieve now is gradually destroyed. People need stimuli not only to learn the language but also to use it, and these are exactly those issues Latvian legislation had to yield to the OSCE demands. Now employees in private businesses do not need to know the language, even the candidates for municipal and parliamentary elections will not need it. If they do not need it, why it should be necessary for a simple man? Of course, Dz.Hirsa is just an official and she may not decide what and how decide those, who adopt the law: “I am here to implement things stipulated there. I am doing it and will do, and if my opinion will differ too much from the opinion of politicians, I will have to resign. They tell me that I have a wrong opinion, but I still want to ask politicians if they realise where the boundary lies, behind which compromises turn into treachery.

The head of the State Language Center Dz.Hirsa after nine years spent struggling for preserving the state language in Latvia is facing now a difficult dilemma – whether it is worthwhile to continue this struggle because everything they managed to achieve now is gradually destroyed. People need stimuli not only to learn the language but also to use it, and these are exactly those issues Latvian legislation had to yield to the OSCE demands. Now employees in private businesses do not need to know the language, even the candidates for municipal and parliamentary elections will not need it. If they do not need it, why it should be necessary for a simple man? Of course, Dz.Hirsa is just an official and she may not decide what and how decide those, who adopt the law: I am here to implement things stipulated there. I am doing it and will do, and if my opinion will differ too much from the opinion of politicians, I will have to resign. They tell me that I have a wrong opinion, but I still want to ask politicians if they realise where the boundary lies, behind which compromises turn into treachery. Rigas Balss

Latvian President speaking at the Swiss Press Club assured that it was not worthwhile for Latvian Russian-speaking population to hope that Russian language could become the second state language in Latvia. In Latvia non-Latvians constitute 40% of all population, and it is much more that e.g. in Switzerland. Explaining the refusal to ensure proportional representation of national minorities in state authorities, Vaira Vike-Freiberga mentioned the different history and peculiarities of Latvia and Switzerland. According to the President, Russians in Latvia can not hope for the same rights as national minorities enjoy in Switzerland.

Latvian President speaking at the Swiss Press Club assured that it was not worthwhile for Latvian Russian-speaking population to hope that Russian language could become the second state language in Latvia. In Latvia non-Latvians constitute 40% of all population, and it is much more that e.g. in Switzerland. Explaining the refusal to ensure proportional representation of national minorities in state authorities, Vaira Vike-Freiberga mentioned the different history and peculiarities of Latvia and Switzerland. According to the President, Russians in Latvia can not hope for the same rights as national minorities enjoy in Switzerland. Lauku Avize

It seems that the planned transition to the tuition in the Latvian language in secondary schools from 2004 could become on of the major topics before the next Saeima election. Only a few days after the President Vaira Vike-Freiberga spoke out the necessity to amend the election laws, Latvia’s pro-Russian politicians expressed a hope that the President could also speak against the norm in the State education law stipulated transition to the tuition in the state language. MP from the Union For Human Rights in United Latvia Ya.Pliner, President of Russian Community in Latvia V.Altuhov and Co-Chairman of the Union of Citizens and Non-citizens of Latvia V.Sokolov signed an open letter to the President asking to take up an initiative to amend the education law. The Saeima Education, Culture and Science Commission listened to the report of the Head of the Integration Section of the General Education Department E.Papule on how Russian-speaking schools succeed with this transition. E.Papule said that according to the submitted program licenses about 55 – 60% of all non-Latvians were ready to transit to the tuition in the Latvian language, 10% of schools already work in the state language and 30 – 35 % show in their programs the intention to teach only three subjects in the Latvian language.

It seems that the planned transition to the tuition in the Latvian language in secondary schools from 2004 could become on of the major topics before the next Saeima election. Only a few days after the President Vaira Vike-Freiberga spoke out the necessity to amend the election laws, Latvias pro-Russian politicians expressed a hope that the President could also speak against the norm in the State education law stipulated transition to the tuition in the state language. MP from the Union For Human Rights in United Latvia Ya.Pliner, President of Russian Community in Latvia V.Altuhov and Co-Chairman of the Union of Citizens and Non-citizens of Latvia V.Sokolov signed an open letter to the President asking to take up an initiative to amend the education law. The Saeima Education, Culture and Science Commission listened to the report of the Head of the Integration Section of the General Education Department E.Papule on how Russian-speaking schools succeed with this transition. E.Papule said that according to the submitted program licenses about 55 – 60% of all non-Latvians were ready to transit to the tuition in the Latvian language, 10% of schools already work in the state language and 30 – 35 % show in their programs the intention to teach only three subjects in the Latvian language. Lauku Avize

Russian-speaking newspaper

Russian-speaking newspaper Chas interviewed the leader of Social Democrats Saeima faction E.Baldzens. Most of the interview was about Social Democrats relations with the union For Human Rights in United Latvia. Mr.Baldzens thinks that FHRUL like FF/LNNK is a strictly nationally orientated union, and it does not depend so much on declarations but on the offered policy. Contrary to FHRUL, Social Democrats support the status of the Latvian language as the only state language in Latvia. Speaking about socially economical differences between citizens and non-citizens, Mr.Baldzens explained that Social Democrats stood for equal right in this sphere, there should be no discrimination of non-citizens concerning their term of service spent outside Latvia.

The Saeima Commission on Social Affairs started to prepare for the third (final) reading the draft law on pensions. The most active discussion was between the left- wingers For Human Rights in United Latvia, who offered to count in the service term of non-citizens also the years worked outside the territory of Latvia. FF/LNNK was against it. The leader of People’s Party A.Skele offered a solution – as now all non-citizens might naturalise, let they received Latvian citizenship and then they would receive full pension. If this position of the ruling coalition was nothing new, then the left wingers got surprised when they asked the Federation of Pensioners of Latvia to support them and got refused.

The Saeima Commission on Social Affairs started to prepare for the third (final) reading the draft law on pensions. The most active discussion was between the left- wingers For Human Rights in United Latvia, who offered to count in the service term of non-citizens also the years worked outside the territory of Latvia. FF/LNNK was against it. The leader of Peoples Party A.Skele offered a solution – as now all non-citizens might naturalise, let they received Latvian citizenship and then they would receive full pension. If this position of the ruling coalition was nothing new, then the left wingers got surprised when they asked the Federation of Pensioners of Latvia to support them and got refused. Vesti Segodnya

Mayors of Riga and Moscow signed an agreement on co-operation in the fields of trade, economy, science and technics, humanitarian and culture.

Mayors of Riga and Moscow signed an agreement on co-operation in the fields of trade, economy, science and technics, humanitarian and culture. Vesti Segodnya

Newspaper

Newspaper Vechernyaya Riga informs that on Saturday from 11 to 4 p.m. non-citizens of Riga District Purvciems will be able to learn why the blue passport of a citizen is better that the violet one of a non-citizen. Purvciems if the fourth city district where this information campaign takes place. In the previous actions participated 200, 150 and 118 people.

Press Report

Press Report

The Mayors of the Latvian and Russian capitals signed a co-operational agreement in Moscow on Thursday. An agreement on co-operation in educational issues was also signed by respective educational co-operation representatives from both cities. The co-operational agreement foresees long-term co-operation with both cities contributing towards expanding trade and economic ties, securing mutually beneficial regulations for joint production and economic activities, commercial activities and so on.

The Mayors of the Latvian and Russian capitals signed a co-operational agreement in Moscow on Thursday. An agreement on co-operation in educational issues was also signed by respective educational co-operation representatives from both cities. The co-operational agreement foresees long-term co-operation with both cities contributing towards expanding trade and economic ties, securing mutually beneficial regulations for joint production and economic activities, commercial activities and so on. Neatkariga, Chas, Vesti Segodnja, Panorama Latvii

The minister of education says that “the agreement on education issues is premature and cannot be viewed as a considered step as there is no co-operation agreement on the government level.”.

The minister of education says that the agreement on education issues is premature and cannot be viewed as a considered step as there is no co-operation agreement on the government level.. Diena

Belgium EU Presidency adopted the statement where it welcomes the initiative of the Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga to abolish language requirement for election candidates suggested by the Latvian President.

Belgium EU Presidency adopted the statement where it welcomes the initiative of the Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga to abolish language requirement for election candidates suggested by the Latvian President. Diena

Latvian Foreign Ministry state secretary Friday will meet OSCE Mission to Latvia head in Latvia Peter Semneby to discuss implementation of guidelines under the mission's mandate and Latvia's opinion on the matter. Foreign Ministry state secretary Maris Riekstins told that the meeting is planned with due regard to expected decision Dec. 20 by the OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna on the mission's further fate.

Latvian Foreign Ministry state secretary Friday will meet OSCE Mission to Latvia head in Latvia Peter Semneby to discuss implementation of guidelines under the mission's mandate and Latvia's opinion on the matter. Foreign Ministry state secretary Maris Riekstins told that the meeting is planned with due regard to expected decision Dec. 20 by the OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna on the mission's further fate. Vesti Segodnja

Yesterday the standing council at the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) made a decision in Vienna that the authority of the OSCE Mission to Estonia should not be prolonged and backed closing the OSCE mission in Estonia as of December 31. Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Toomas Hendrik Ilves praised the decision pointing out that Estonia had made strides over many years in order to fully harmonise its legislation to meet international norms. During the OSCE meeting in Vienna, the head of the mission, Ambassador Doris Hertrampf informed about positive changes in Estonia over the past year. Hertrampf stressed that she believes that the OSCE Mission fulfilled its tasks and her stance was backed by numerous delegates from various countries, including the U.S. and European Union. The EU statement declares that EU completely backs a proposal of the OSCE mission head on closing the mission in Estonia.

Yesterday the standing council at the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) made a decision in Vienna that the authority of the OSCE Mission to Estonia should not be prolonged and backed closing the OSCE mission in Estonia as of December 31. Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs Toomas Hendrik Ilves praised the decision pointing out that Estonia had made strides over many years in order to fully harmonise its legislation to meet international norms. During the OSCE meeting in Vienna, the head of the mission, Ambassador Doris Hertrampf informed about positive changes in Estonia over the past year. Hertrampf stressed that she believes that the OSCE Mission fulfilled its tasks and her stance was backed by numerous delegates from various countries, including the U.S. and European Union. The EU statement declares that EU completely backs a proposal of the OSCE mission head on closing the mission in Estonia. Diena, Neatkariga

Chas provides the comments of Latvian foreign affairs minister Indulis Berzins who congratulates the Estonians with the well done job.

Chas provides the comments of Latvian foreign affairs minister Indulis Berzins who congratulates the Estonians with the well done job.

FF/LNNK member Dzintars Rasnacs comments on the article “The Closure of the OSCE Mission and Domestic Tasks” by Nils Muiznieks and Ilze Brands-Kehris in

FF/LNNK member Dzintars Rasnacs comments on the article The Closure of the OSCE Mission and Domestic Tasks by Nils Muiznieks and Ilze Brands-Kehris in Neatkariga 11.12.2001. Rasnacs concludes that the authors lack any knowledge of the Latvian legislation and hierarchy of legal norms. Neatkariga

Latvia’s Russian-speaking population should not hope that the Russian language will ever become the state language in Latvia and become equal to Latvian, or that they will be represented in governing bodies in proportion to the number of residents. Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga made this statement at the Swiss Press Club in Geneva yesterday. In answering a question by an ITAR-TASS correspondent if Latvia plans on adopting Switzerland’s model where the languages of ethnic minorities - French, Italian and Romanisch - have been recognised as national languages along with German, and where various ethnic minorities are extensively represented in government, the president said "No, we will not do so". In Latvia, Russian-speakers make about 40 percent of the entire population. It is much more than the proportion of ethnic minorities in Switzerland that each has its national language - 18 percent speak French, 12 percent - Italian, 1 percent - Romanisch. In commenting on the reasons why Russian cannot be designated a national language and why Russian-speakers cannot be proportionally represented in government, Vike-Freiberga mentioned Latvia and Switzerland's varying histories and unique characteristics. According to the president, Russians in Latvia cannot expect the same rights as minorities in Switzerland, as the current language situation only developed after World War II, when Latvia experienced an influx of people from other regions of the USSR while many Latvians were deported.

Latvias Russian-speaking population should not hope that the Russian language will ever become the state language in Latvia and become equal to Latvian, or that they will be represented in governing bodies in proportion to the number of residents. Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga made this statement at the Swiss Press Club in Geneva yesterday. In answering a question by an ITAR-TASS correspondent if Latvia plans on adopting Switzerlands model where the languages of ethnic minorities - French, Italian and Romanisch - have been recognised as national languages along with German, and where various ethnic minorities are extensively represented in government, the president said "No, we will not do so". In Latvia, Russian-speakers make about 40 percent of the entire population. It is much more than the proportion of ethnic minorities in Switzerland that each has its national language - 18 percent speak French, 12 percent - Italian, 1 percent - Romanisch. In commenting on the reasons why Russian cannot be designated a national language and why Russian-speakers cannot be proportionally represented in government, Vike-Freiberga mentioned Latvia and Switzerland's varying histories and unique characteristics. According to the president, Russians in Latvia cannot expect the same rights as minorities in Switzerland, as the current language situation only developed after World War II, when Latvia experienced an influx of people from other regions of the USSR while many Latvians were deported. Vesti Segodnja, Telegraf

Vesti Segodnja

writes about TV discussion What Is Going On in Latvia?, which main discussion subject was language requirement for election candidates. Parliament members of FF/LNNK, Peoples Party, FHRUL, State Language Centre director Dz.Hirsa, Latvian Human Rights and Ethnic Research Centre director Nils Muiznieks. FF/LNNK and Peoples Party members assured that they are not going to change their stance and will not support the initiative of the President. The TV show was aired by the National TV channel Tuesday night. writes about TV discussion “What Is Going On in Latvia?”, which main discussion subject was language requirement for election candidates. Parliament members of FF/LNNK, People’s Party, FHRUL, State Language Centre director Dz.Hirsa, Latvian Human Rights and Ethnic Research Centre director Nils Muiznieks. FF/LNNK and People’s Party members assured that they are not going to change their stance and will not support the initiative of the President. The TV show was aired by the National TV channel Tuesday night.

Latvijas Vestnesis

interviews Society Integration Foundation Board Chairperson Ramona Umblija. She is asked about the sources of funds, tasks, projects and future of Society Integration Foundation. interviews Society Integration Foundation Board Chairperson Ramona Umblija. She is asked about the sources of funds, tasks, projects and future of Society Integration Foundation.

Press Report

Press Report

Diena

publishes comments by columnist Visvaldis Laâcis to the article Language, Democracy and Western Values by OSCE Mission to Latvia Head P.Semneby (Diena, 29 November). V.Lacis blames the officials of the EU and the OSCE, in particular Mr.Semneby for ignoring all international legal and moral aspects and not understanding the real values and the truth. He provides the quotes of several Swedish politicians and academics concerning Latvia and Russia relations and Soviet occupation, where these politicians and academics acknowledge the fact that Russia occupied Latvia and suffered heavy consequences. V.Lacis arguments against the statements of the Europeans that the issues of national minorities are the main problem for Latvia, in his opinion, Russian migrants who came to Latvia after World War II, makes Latvias position difficult and it is wrong to consider these people a minority. As well as he refers to the national policies concerning national minorities of Sweden and Germany, saying, Sweden does not recognise 40 thousand Estonians who came to Sweden 57 years ago and now are the citizens of Sweden as a minority. V.Lacis also gives his interpretation of the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights stating that the Latvians and Latvia are the ones that are under the threat and should be protected with international legal instruments. publishes comments by columnist Visvaldis Laâcis to the article “Language, Democracy and Western Values” by OSCE Mission to Latvia Head P.Semneby (Diena, 29 November). V.Lacis blames the officials of the EU and the OSCE, in particular Mr.Semneby for ignoring all international legal and moral aspects and not understanding the real values and the truth. He provides the quotes of several Swedish politicians and academics concerning Latvia and Russia relations and Soviet occupation, where these politicians and academics acknowledge the fact that Russia occupied Latvia and suffered heavy consequences. V.Lacis arguments against the statements of the Europeans that the issues of national minorities are the main problem for Latvia, in his opinion, “Russian migrants who came to Latvia after World War II, makes Latvia’s position difficult and it is wrong to consider these people a minority”. As well as he refers to the national policies concerning national minorities of Sweden and Germany, saying, “Sweden does not recognise 40 thousand Estonians who came to Sweden 57 years ago and now are the citizens of Sweden as a minority”. V.Lacis also gives his interpretation of the UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights stating that the Latvians and Latvia are the ones that are under the threat and should be protected with international legal instruments. Society Integration Foundation has distributed the funds for the approved integration projects. In total 60 projects were submitted to the Foundation and 22 were approved with total funding of the amount of LVL 126 845. More funding is allotted for projects targeted at social integration (54%) than to the projects targeted to ethnic integration (46%).

Society Integration Foundation has distributed the funds for the approved integration projects. In total 60 projects were submitted to the Foundation and 22 were approved with total funding of the amount of LVL 126 845. More funding is allotted for projects targeted at social integration (54%) than to the projects targeted to ethnic integration (46%). Diena

Chas comments that “first, again education and culture projects for national minorities were not approved and did not get money. Second, the work of the Foundation overlaps the work of National Programme of the Latvian Language Learning”.

Chas comments that first, again education and culture projects for national minorities were not approved and did not get money. Second, the work of the Foundation overlaps the work of National Programme of the Latvian Language Learning.

Representatives of alliance of leftist forces For Human Rights in United Latvia, Latvia's Russian Community and Latvia's Citizens and Non-citizens Union asked in an open letter to Vaira Vike-Freiberga not to impose "forceful replacement of native tongue" with the state language which, the authors of the letter believe, may harm society integration and "strengthen splitting within Latvia's society". According to the letter, signed by MP Jakovs Pliners from the alliance of leftist forces, Russian Community head Vjaceslavs Altuhovs and Citizens and Non-citizens Union head Vladimirs Sokolovs, the intention to transfer to Latvian as the language of instruction at all public secondary schools as of 2004 is in contradiction with the basic idea of society integration and the international rights of minorities. The letter states that society integration should not be forced in any area, saying "Mrs. President, we believe that you too agree to that principle". Pliners, talking to reporters on Wednesday, pointed at the low quality of Latvia's education which is proved by international research but "the ruling parties, despite protests and international norms concerning minorities, want to stop financing" the secondary schools with Russian language of instruction. Pliners believes representatives of minorities should have state language literacy but "children are better developing if they study in their native tongue".

Representatives of alliance of leftist forces For Human Rights in United Latvia, Latvia's Russian Community and Latvia's Citizens and Non-citizens Union asked in an open letter to Vaira Vike-Freiberga not to impose "forceful replacement of native tongue" with the state language which, the authors of the letter believe, may harm society integration and "strengthen splitting within Latvia's society". According to the letter, signed by MP Jakovs Pliners from the alliance of leftist forces, Russian Community head Vjaceslavs Altuhovs and Citizens and Non-citizens Union head Vladimirs Sokolovs, the intention to transfer to Latvian as the language of instruction at all public secondary schools as of 2004 is in contradiction with the basic idea of society integration and the international rights of minorities. The letter states that society integration should not be forced in any area, saying "Mrs. President, we believe that you too agree to that principle". Pliners, talking to reporters on Wednesday, pointed at the low quality of Latvia's education which is proved by international research but "the ruling parties, despite protests and international norms concerning minorities, want to stop financing" the secondary schools with Russian language of instruction. Pliners believes representatives of minorities should have state language literacy but "children are better developing if they study in their native tongue". Chas, Vesti Segodnja, Telegraf, Panorama Latvii

Saeima Education, Science and Culture Committee when discussing the amendments to the Law on Municipalities regarding the regulating the usage of the Latvian language drafted by FF/LNNK has concluded that the usage of the Latvian language is already regulated by the State Language Law and the submitted amendments even narrows the area of the usage of the state language.

Saeima Education, Science and Culture Committee when discussing the amendments to the Law on Municipalities regarding the regulating the usage of the Latvian language drafted by FF/LNNK has concluded that the usage of the Latvian language is already regulated by the State Language Law and the submitted amendments even narrows the area of the usage of the state language. Diena

Chas

informs that Saeimas Social Democrats faction decided not to support the initiative of the President to abolish language requirements for election candidates. informs that Saeima’s Social Democrats faction decided not to support the initiative of the President to abolish language requirements for election candidates. Latvian prime minister Thursday will depart for a working visit in Brussels to join a meeting of Europe's liberal-democratic and reform party leaders on Friday. A.Berzins in Brussels is scheduled to meet also NATO Secretary General George Robertson and join a dinner with NATO member countries ambassadors in Brussels.

Latvian prime minister Thursday will depart for a working visit in Brussels to join a meeting of Europe's liberal-democratic and reform party leaders on Friday. A.Berzins in Brussels is scheduled to meet also NATO Secretary General George Robertson and join a dinner with NATO member countries ambassadors in Brussels. Latvijas Vestnesis

A statement on a "film about Latvia on the Russian State Television [RTR]" has been worked out within the Russian Duma, it expresses indignation over the film's "extremely biased" content, the newspaper

A statement on a "film about Latvia on the Russian State Television [RTR]" has been worked out within the Russian Duma, it expresses indignation over the film's "extremely biased" content, the newspaper Vesti Segodnja reports today. RTR aired the documentary on Latvia November 28, part of the series "The Former Union". The deputies are indignant that the film, instead of speaking of "the actual situation with compatriots in Latvia", chose to show only the "family life of Russian businessmen". The draft statement says that the film's authors have not touched upon "screaming problems" - the large number of non-citizens, social and economic discrimination of Russian residents, language restrictions. Diena, Neatkariga

Vesti Segodnja

talks to FHRUL member M.Mitrafanov. In regard to Presidents initiative to abolish language requirements for election candidates he says, We have to conclude that the deal – the OSCE closure for such trifle [the abolishment of language requirements] is small cheating from the party of the international community. He also blames OSCE for not taking stronger position in the issues of national minorities in Latvia. M.Mitrafanovs voices the strong opposition against the education reform in 2004. Education and science minister Karlis Greiskalns announced that he does not see any reasons why the transfer to secondary education in the Latvian language as the only instruction language should be postponed.

Education and science minister Karlis Greiskalns announced that he does not see any reasons why the transfer to secondary education in the Latvian language as the only instruction language should be postponed. Telegraf writes the minister boasted that his ministry has not made any serious mistakes for 19 months, including bilingual education. The minister says that education issue has been politicised.

Panorama Latvii

publishes the article about the work, functions, plans and role of the Association of the Russians in Latvia. publishes the article about the work, functions, plans and role of the Association of the Russians in Latvia.

Vecernaya Riga

publishes the article The New Political Perspectives of the OSCE, where the newspaper refers to the recent summit of the OSCE foreign affairs ministers in Bucharest, in particular, Russias efforts to introduce changes in the regulations of the OSCE. publishes the article “The New Political Perspectives of the OSCE”, where the newspaper refers to the recent summit of the OSCE foreign affairs ministers in Bucharest, in particular, Russia’s efforts to introduce changes in the regulations of the OSCE.

Press Report

Press Report

Latvian parliament speaker Janis Straume at the talks with US ambassador to Latvia on Tuesday thanked the US president and administration on their consistent and strong position as regards NATO enlargement. The US is convinced about the need to close the OSCE mission in Latvia as all the organisation’s guidelines have been fulfilled, said Carlson. Nevertheless, it is important for Latvian to achieve improvements in social and political areas, in particular in history studies, public integration and prevention of corruption. The US ambassador again expressed his approval of the Latvian president's suggestion to amend the election law and the discussion opened over the need to lift the top-level Latvian language proficiency requirement to candidates in general elections.

Latvian parliament speaker Janis Straume at the talks with US ambassador to Latvia on Tuesday thanked the US president and administration on their consistent and strong position as regards NATO enlargement. The US is convinced about the need to close the OSCE mission in Latvia as all the organisations guidelines have been fulfilled, said Carlson. Nevertheless, it is important for Latvian to achieve improvements in social and political areas, in particular in history studies, public integration and prevention of corruption. The US ambassador again expressed his approval of the Latvian president's suggestion to amend the election law and the discussion opened over the need to lift the top-level Latvian language proficiency requirement to candidates in general elections. BNS, Latvijas Vestnesis

Latvia's Way party faction in opposition on the Riga City Council demands that Riga mayor should explain the procedure for signing co-operation agreement with Moscow. Latvia's Way faction has sent an inquiry to Riga mayor Gundars Bojars, asking him to explain the relevant procedure. Under the mayor's orders concerning record-keeping, the agreement has to be accompanied by the city council resolution forming the basis for signing it but the council never got to examine the Riga-Moscow co-operation agreement.

Latvia's Way party faction in opposition on the Riga City Council demands that Riga mayor should explain the procedure for signing co-operation agreement with Moscow. Latvia's Way faction has sent an inquiry to Riga mayor Gundars Bojars, asking him to explain the relevant procedure. Under the mayor's orders concerning record-keeping, the agreement has to be accompanied by the city council resolution forming the basis for signing it but the council never got to examine the Riga-Moscow co-operation agreement. BNS

The head of European Commission delegation to Latvia, Gunter Weiss, said co-operation with Latvian authorities had been constructive and beneficial for both parties Weiss made this statement during his farewell visit to Latvian parliament speaker Janis Straume on Tuesday, reported the Latvian parliament press service.

The head of European Commission delegation to Latvia, Gunter Weiss, said co-operation with Latvian authorities had been constructive and beneficial for both parties Weiss made this statement during his farewell visit to Latvian parliament speaker Janis Straume on Tuesday, reported the Latvian parliament press service. BNS

Riga mayor Gundars Bojars will Dec. 12 head for Moscow where he and Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov on Dec. 14 are expected to sign agreement between the two cities on co-operation in trade, economy, science and culture.

Riga mayor Gundars Bojars will Dec. 12 head for Moscow where he and Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov on Dec. 14 are expected to sign agreement between the two cities on co-operation in trade, economy, science and culture. Diena, Chas, Vesti Segodnya

If the Baltic countries enter NATO, "a reaction could follow" from Russia, which, however, will "by no means will be forceful," Russian Duma Chairman Gennady Seleznev commented during his visit to Beijing. Seleznev stressed that this view is shared by President Vladimir Putin. Both officials see no need for NATO to expand eastward any further.

If the Baltic countries enter NATO, "a reaction could follow" from Russia, which, however, will "by no means will be forceful," Russian Duma Chairman Gennady Seleznev commented during his visit to Beijing. Seleznev stressed that this view is shared by President Vladimir Putin. Both officials see no need for NATO to expand eastward any further. LETA, Chas

43.2 percent of Latvia’s people positive about the European Union. A poll by SKDS, European Integration Bureau and the State Chancellery, carried out this past November, shows that 43.2 percent would vote for Latvia’s accession to the EU if the referendum was held in November (up from 42.7 percent in August), 31.2 percent would vote against (up from 30.7 percent in August), 25.6 percent could not say (26.6 percent in August). Most people said that they would vote for joining the EU, as entering the EU would ensure Latvia's economic growth, EU membership will make Latvia a part of Europe, and there will be more opportunities to obtain a good education. Those who said that they would vote against Latvia's entry into the EU said that it threatens Latvia's national economy, Latvia will lose its independence, and also because EU presses its interests on its member countries. Whereas a poll of businessmen carried out by Dienas Bizness shows that almost one half of 240 questioned businessmen would vote for Latvia’s entry into the EU. DB concludes that the number of EU supporters among businessmen is the largest than among Latvia’s residents.

43.2 percent of Latvias people positive about the European Union. A poll by SKDS, European Integration Bureau and the State Chancellery, carried out this past November, shows that 43.2 percent would vote for Latvias accession to the EU if the referendum was held in November (up from 42.7 percent in August), 31.2 percent would vote against (up from 30.7 percent in August), 25.6 percent could not say (26.6 percent in August). Most people said that they would vote for joining the EU, as entering the EU would ensure Latvia's economic growth, EU membership will make Latvia a part of Europe, and there will be more opportunities to obtain a good education. Those who said that they would vote against Latvia's entry into the EU said that it threatens Latvia's national economy, Latvia will lose its independence, and also because EU presses its interests on its member countries. Whereas a poll of businessmen carried out by Dienas Bizness shows that almost one half of 240 questioned businessmen would vote for Latvias entry into the EU. DB concludes that the number of EU supporters among businessmen is the largest than among Latvias residents. Neatkariga

Politicians differ on President Vaira Vike-Freiberga’s support for general presidential elections. Romualds Razuks, the head of the Latvian delegation to the Baltic Assembly, believes that a serious debate is required, however, such major changes are inadvisable ahead of Latvia’s entry into the EU and NATO. Aivars Borovkovs, the head of the Latvian Lawyers’ Union, believes that the president’s statement is linked with her wish to be elected for a second term of office. NRA says that this would also mean significant amendments to the Constitution, working out such amendments could take several years.

Politicians differ on President Vaira Vike-Freibergas support for general presidential elections. Romualds Razuks, the head of the Latvian delegation to the Baltic Assembly, believes that a serious debate is required, however, such major changes are inadvisable ahead of Latvias entry into the EU and NATO. Aivars Borovkovs, the head of the Latvian Lawyers Union, believes that the presidents statement is linked with her wish to be elected for a second term of office. NRA says that this would also mean significant amendments to the Constitution, working out such amendments could take several years. Neatkariga

On November 28 took place the 2nd Latvian Society European Affairs forum. One of the three discussion topics was the situation of national minorities in Latvia. The discussion was based on the recently published report Protection of minorities by B.Kolchanov from the research institute Baltic Insight. All participants were positive about the fact of preparong this report and acknowledged that the collected information and conclusions could be seen as a professional alternative opinion but there was also criticism on the methodology, conclusions and recommendations. MFA representative J.Mazeiks evaluated this research as a good and professional work but he did not agree with the used methodology, i.e. that the subjects of comparison were different ethnic groups – Russian-speakers in Latvia and Estonia, but in the rest of the candidate states – Romany people.

Latvijas Vestnesis

The main topics of the discussion organised by EU Information Centre Integration – ideals and delusions what is integration, how we understand it and how to realise it. This topic has been widely discussed lately in Latvia, but very often it is understood as integration of non-Latvians into Latvian society and therefore these people have to make the major effort. Dr. A.Kleckins pointed out that integration should go from both directions an said that the existing ethnic disintegration is just a small part of this problem, the major one is the gap between the state power and nation.

Latvijas Vestnesis

Panorama Latvii

published comments on the interview MP from FF/LNNK faction J.Dobelis gave to the Latvian Radio. Mr.Dobelis attacked his colleague from For Human Rights in United Latvia faction B.Cilevich saying that he and other deputies like him work in the interests of certain groups to decrease the political power of the Latvian nation.

In the editorial of the newspaper Chas L.Fedoseyev writes about the future of the OSCE Mission to Latvia and the contradictory opinions on this issue by Latvian and Russian authorities. He asks - what would change in Latvia if the Mission were closed? From the point of view of immediate profit for Latvian people – nothing. There is no danger of immediate outbreak of a civil war. But the presence or closure of the Mission is just a signal shoving international attitude towards Latvia, especially before EU and NATO expansion.

E.Chuyanova writes about the Estonian national minority policy from the point of view of Russian-speakers. These people consider that all the latest achievements by Estonian authorities concerning the language issues are oriented for export. Is was clearly stated by the Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs who, speaking about the amendments to the election laws said, We need this law to close the OSCE Mission and increase the prestige of our country in the world. Chas

Press Report

Press Report

I.Brands-Kehris and N.Muiznieks from Latvian Human Rights and Ethnic Research Centre write that time has come to close the OSCE Mission to Latvia but it should be done by simultaneously proving Latvia’s capability to solve the remaining problems independently and adjust gradually to international human rights standards. Only thus we can reach our goal – become a democratic and full-fledged EU and NATO member state.

I.Brands-Kehris and N.Muiznieks from Latvian Human Rights and Ethnic Research Centre write that time has come to close the OSCE Mission to Latvia but it should be done by simultaneously proving Latvias capability to solve the remaining problems independently and adjust gradually to international human rights standards. Only thus we can reach our goal – become a democratic and full-fledged EU and NATO member state. Diena

Diena’s commentary by Aivars Ozolins looks into President Vaira Vike-Freiberga’s statement that restrictions in election rights according to the state language are undemocratic and need to be revoked, stressing that it is unlikely that PCTVL will vote to lift the restrictions. Therefore FHRUL "masters in Moscow" will no longer be able to hamper Latvia’s move to NATO.

Dienas commentary by Aivars Ozolins looks into President Vaira Vike-Freibergas statement that restrictions in election rights according to the state language are undemocratic and need to be revoked, stressing that it is unlikely that PCTVL will vote to lift the restrictions. Therefore FHRUL "masters in Moscow" will no longer be able to hamper Latvias move to NATO. Diena

For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK Chairman Maris Grinblats tells Lauku Avize about the matters of national importance that will be reviewed during FF/LNNK’s congress Saturday

For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK Chairman Maris Grinblats tells Lauku Avize about the matters of national importance that will be reviewed during FF/LNNKs congress Saturday. Grinblats compares his party with a play where there are very many characters and each has certain meaning. The party is not a theatre company with one actor. "We have a few members that at times make radical statements, but as soon the Latvian language, citizenship or Constitution are concerned, we are strict enough". Lauku Avize

President Vaira Vike-Freiberga went on a working visit to Geneva to discuss Latvia’s activities in different international organisations - UN, WTO, IOC and IMO.

President Vaira Vike-Freiberga went on a working visit to Geneva to discuss Latvias activities in different international organisations - UN, WTO, IOC and IMO. Neatkariga, Latvijas Vestnesis

I.Murniece from

I.Murniece from Lauku Avize, writing about the language experts meeting at the Presidents Office, states that most of the present experts were just high state officials and no well-known professors. When she asked who had chosen the participants and why the Head of the State Language Centre Dz.Hirsa had not been invited, the answer was – Presidents Office. Addressing the experts, the President said that Latvia was the only country in Europe that had such a superfluous limitation in its election law, pointing out that the Estonian parliament accepted abolishing this norm. Then President charged the experts with two tasks: 1. to manage that there would be no limitations to the right of deputies to carry out office records in the Latvian language; 2. to manage let the election law (which according to the President is undemocratic and contradictory to the Constitution) would become democratic - according international understanding. The meeting took place behind closed door, where experts expressed their opinions on the problem and agreed for the next meeting on December 17.

I.Kuzmina writes that after the statement of President Vaira Vike-Freiberga that language requirement norm was undemocratic, contradictory to the Satversme and limiting the democratic rights of citizens. The fact is that the Saeima Roll of Procedures establishes that the only language to be used at the Saeima is the Latvian language. But this norm may be abolished, and the Satversme is a “stronger” document that the Roll of Procedures. The journalist asked some MPs - lawyers whether this first step would not be followed by another one. The Head of the Saeima State Administration and Local Government Commission J.Lagzdins answered that, seeing what was going on in Estonia, they had to worry whether President’s proposal was just the first step let the state language would lose its positions. Estonians abolished the language proficiency norm, and Russia is setting forth new, even wider demands. Mr.Lagzdins thinks that Latvians must not yield to any pressure – neither from West or East. Chairman of the Saeima juridical Commission L.Mucins agreed to the statement that after abolishing new demand could follow. All this fuss is artificial and inspired by Russia. Mr.Mucins reminded that when opening the OSCE Mission to Latvia there was no demand to abolish this norm. Saeima Secretary S.Dreimane considers that even amending the election law should be done when the society was ready for that, and she did not see any public support for this idea. Ms.Dreimane also reminded the fact of opening the OSCE Mission here and said that non-Latvians should understand that one more language would make them richer and there were no problems to master the Latvian language here.

I.Kuzmina writes that after the statement of President Vaira Vike-Freiberga that language requirement norm was undemocratic, contradictory to the Satversme and limiting the democratic rights of citizens. The fact is that the Saeima Roll of Procedures establishes that the only language to be used at the Saeima is the Latvian language. But this norm may be abolished, and the Satversme is a stronger document that the Roll of Procedures. The journalist asked some MPs - lawyers whether this first step would not be followed by another one. The Head of the Saeima State Administration and Local Government Commission J.Lagzdins answered that, seeing what was going on in Estonia, they had to worry whether Presidents proposal was just the first step let the state language would lose its positions. Estonians abolished the language proficiency norm, and Russia is setting forth new, even wider demands. Mr.Lagzdins thinks that Latvians must not yield to any pressure – neither from West or East. Chairman of the Saeima juridical Commission L.Mucins agreed to the statement that after abolishing new demand could follow. All this fuss is artificial and inspired by Russia. Mr.Mucins reminded that when opening the OSCE Mission to Latvia there was no demand to abolish this norm. Saeima Secretary S.Dreimane considers that even amending the election law should be done when the society was ready for that, and she did not see any public support for this idea. Ms.Dreimane also reminded the fact of opening the OSCE Mission here and said that non-Latvians should understand that one more language would make them richer and there were no problems to master the Latvian language here. Lauku Avize

At the last week plenary sitting the Saeima supported the proposal of the faction FF/LNNK to amend the Law on Local Governments by stipulating that the working language of local governments had to be the state language. The amendments stipulate as well that the only office record language is the Latvian language. The Saeima rejected another FF/LNNK proposal to establish criminal liability for persons, who call to neglect Latvian legislation, as well as persons, who act in public organisations aimed at or their activities are aimed at overthrowing the state authority of the Republic of Latvia and abolishing national independence or destroying of territorial integrity. J.Dobelis promised that the faction would still put forward their proposal for the third reading, saying that this proposal was not aimed at those, who considered Latvia’s legislation imperfect but against those, who organise campaigns in mass media and during different events call to neglect laws.

At the last week plenary sitting the Saeima supported the proposal of the faction FF/LNNK to amend the Law on Local Governments by stipulating that the working language of local governments had to be the state language. The amendments stipulate as well that the only office record language is the Latvian language. The Saeima rejected another FF/LNNK proposal to establish criminal liability for persons, who call to neglect Latvian legislation, as well as persons, who act in public organisations aimed at or their activities are aimed at overthrowing the state authority of the Republic of Latvia and abolishing national independence or destroying of territorial integrity. J.Dobelis promised that the faction would still put forward their proposal for the third reading, saying that this proposal was not aimed at those, who considered Latvias legislation imperfect but against those, who organise campaigns in mass media and during different events call to neglect laws. Lauku Avize

In an interview to the newspaper

In an interview to the newspaper Lauku Avize the Chairman of FF/LNNK M.Grinblats spoke also about the language issues. He confirmed that the party remained in firm position on all essential national issues, e.g. concerning the proposal of the President on amending the election law. Mr.Grinblats thinks that the principles stipulated both in the Saeima and local government election laws have reasonable grounds, and it is not discrimination of non-Latvians. What concerns the possible actions, if the election law were amended, (possible amending of the Saeima Roll of Procedures) Mr.Grinblats said that nobody spoke about it yet. So if deputy, who does not speak any Latvian were elected to the Saeima, he could complain to the European Human Rights Court for not letting him work in the language he wants to. Then may follow a demand to introduce in local governments and even in the Saeima two or even three working languages. But the Satversme stipulates that the Latvian language is the only official state language, and this article may be amended only in a referendum. So the faction will not support the President. Mr.Grinblats spoke also about the state language inspectors and education reform.

Prime Minister A.Berzins participated in two events linked with society integration processes. The first was opening of the Naturalisation Board Information Centre where he thanked all persons, who participated in establishing of this office, and Latvia’s foreign partners for their input in the process of society integration. At the opening ceremony of the Society Integration Foundation premises the Prime Minister spoke about the important contributions of EU, UNDP, OSCE and other foreign donors in furthering the society integration processes and pointed out the importance of the latest OSCE Mission to Latvia projects, especially the “Public awareness project”.

Prime Minister A.Berzins participated in two events linked with society integration processes. The first was opening of the Naturalisation Board Information Centre where he thanked all persons, who participated in establishing of this office, and Latvias foreign partners for their input in the process of society integration. At the opening ceremony of the Society Integration Foundation premises the Prime Minister spoke about the important contributions of EU, UNDP, OSCE and other foreign donors in furthering the society integration processes and pointed out the importance of the latest OSCE Mission to Latvia projects, especially the Public awareness project. Latvijas Vestnesis

Writing about the opening ceremony of the Naturalisation Board Information Centre

Writing about the opening ceremony of the Naturalisation Board Information Centre Panorama Latvii cites the words of the Ambassador of the Delegation of CoE to Latvia G.Weiss, Everybody who receives Latvian citizenship in a few years will become a citizen of EU.

Panorama Latvii

informs that the Russian National Council adopted in the first reading the Presidential version of the citizenship law. The law envisages abolishing a possibility for all former USSR citizens to become citizens of Russia automatically. But it does not exclude a double citizenship. The new law would also lead to reconsideration of the law on compatriots. In the Kremlin they decided to have a new interpretation of this term. Now a compatriot – first of all is a citizen of Russia: their number in the neighbouring countries of Russia is increasing and most important constitutional task of the Russian government is to take care of this category of its citizens. informs that the Russian National Council adopted in the first reading the “Presidential” version of the citizenship law. The law envisages abolishing a possibility for all former USSR citizens to become citizens of Russia automatically. But it does not exclude a double citizenship. The new law would also lead to reconsideration of the law on compatriots. In the Kremlin they decided to have a new interpretation of this term. Now a compatriot – first of all is a citizen of Russia: their number in the neighbouring countries of Russia is increasing and most important constitutional task of the Russian government is to take care of this category of its citizens. Informing about the new draft law on financing political parties Russian-speaking newspapers speak ironically that authorities estimate the price for one vote – 60 santims. This financing will come from the national budget and only for those parties that will overcome 3% threshold at the Saeima election.

Informing about the new draft law on financing political parties Russian-speaking newspapers speak ironically that authorities estimate the price for one vote – 60 santims. This financing will come from the national budget and only for those parties that will overcome 3% threshold at the Saeima election. Vesti Segodnya, Vechernyaya Riga

Last week at the Ukrainian Secondary School took place a regular seminar where teachers of Russian-speaking schools discussed the problems of bilingual education within the framework of the program of the Riga City Council “Bilingual education and possibilities for Russian schools”. The organiser of this action A.Mitrevica told the journalist that the meaning of this action is let different schools present their bilingual experiences, teachers visit open lessons. As a result teachers come to conclusions how to improve their work.

Last week at the Ukrainian Secondary School took place a regular seminar where teachers of Russian-speaking schools discussed the problems of bilingual education within the framework of the program of the Riga City Council Bilingual education and possibilities for Russian schools. The organiser of this action A.Mitrevica told the journalist that the meaning of this action is let different schools present their bilingual experiences, teachers visit open lessons. As a result teachers come to conclusions how to improve their work. Vechernyaya Riga

Author o the above mentioned article E.Slyusareva published another article just under the previous one about the opinions behind the surface, stating that all respondents during out of record conversations acknowledged that this reform would lead to a mass scale assimilation.

Author o the above mentioned article E.Slyusareva published another article just under the previous one about the opinions behind the surface, stating that all respondents during out of record conversations acknowledged that this reform would lead to a mass scale assimilation. Vechernyaya Riga

MP B.Cilevich publishes his seeing the latest activities on Russian-speaking youth in Latvia and their attitude towards integration campaign. Latvian officials regard these young people as an object to implement their progressive attentions on – an object that with the help of some manipulations in necessary to adjust to functioning in the society of Latvia. And this attitude creates a rather reserved attitude in many people but youngsters are more radical in their actions. As examples of it B.Cilevich names the activities of the ultra national Russian National Unity Movement, the incident with Prince Charles, the attack with eggs on Latvian Minister of Agriculture in Russia, etc. State authorities try to prove the international community that everything is OK in Latvia, but their attitude is shown by treating the demand to preserve education in national minority languages. Now when all the activities of opposition activists proved the world the real situation in Latvia and it is not possible to deny the evident, Latvian top officials want to redirect the guilt for that to the Saeima faction For Human Rights in United Latvia – they have canvassed to speak against the state language and Latvian legislation.

MP B.Cilevich publishes his seeing the latest activities on Russian-speaking youth in Latvia and their attitude towards integration campaign. Latvian officials regard these young people as an object to implement their progressive attentions on – an object that with the help of some manipulations in necessary to adjust to functioning in the society of Latvia. And this attitude creates a rather reserved attitude in many people but youngsters are more radical in their actions. As examples of it B.Cilevich names the activities of the ultra national Russian National Unity Movement, the incident with Prince Charles, the attack with eggs on Latvian Minister of Agriculture in Russia, etc. State authorities try to prove the international community that everything is OK in Latvia, but their attitude is shown by treating the demand to preserve education in national minority languages. Now when all the activities of opposition activists proved the world the real situation in Latvia and it is not possible to deny the evident, Latvian top officials want to redirect the guilt for that to the Saeima faction For Human Rights in United Latvia – they have canvassed to speak against the state language and Latvian legislation. Telegraf